2017届高三英语一轮复习语法提分微点案考点3动词的时态和语态浅析.ppt

时态和语态是语法填空题的常考点，主要考查时态和语态在具体语境中的运用。解题时考生要先根据上下文或时间标志词判断时态，然后根据主语与谓语动词之间的逻辑关系来判断语态。 1．(2015·新课标卷Ⅰ)It was raining lightly when I ________ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didnt care. 解析：句意：当我在黄昏前到达阳朔时正下小雨。但是我不在意。由后句“But I didnt care.”可知这里应用一般过去时。 2．(2015·新课标卷Ⅱ)This cycle ________ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night. 解析：句意：这个循环日复一日的进行……。主语this cycle为单数形式；句子以一般现在时为主；结合时间状语day after day可知应用goes。 3．(2015·广东卷)While making great efforts to run away, she ________ (fall) over the hill and died. 解析：此空前为主语she，故该空填谓语，又根据and后的谓语died，可知该空填fell。 4．(2015·广东卷)He made cheese and butter for the family with what ________ (leave)． 解析：谓语动词和主语之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，又因动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故填was left。 5．(2014·新课标卷Ⅱ)A boy on a bike ________ (catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. 解析：句意：一个骑自行车的男孩子吸引了我的注意。他在公交车旁边骑行并挥舞着手臂。所填词是句子的谓语，根据下句时态可知，catch my attention发生在过去，故填caught。 6．(2014·辽宁卷)Tai Chi ________ (call) “shadow boxing” in English. 解析：句意：太极在英文中被称为“shadow boxing”。所填词是句子的谓语，和句子的主语Tai Chi是被动关系，表示“……被称为”；句子说的是事实，应用一般现在时，故填is called。 7．(2014·广东卷)We ___________ (tell) that our rooms hadnt been reserved for that week. 解析：句意：我们被告知那一周房间没有预订。所填词是句子的谓语，和句子的主语we是被动关系，表示“我们被告知”；由从句时态判断出动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，故填were told。 第一步，确定句子是否缺少谓语 如果括号中给出的提示词是动词，首先要分析句子成分。如果句子缺少谓语，那么空格处应填谓语动词，就要考虑使用合适的时态和语态。 第二步，确定时态 要根据具体的语境、时间状语或另一动词的时态来判断用哪种时态。 第三步，确定语态 语态要根据主语和谓语动词的逻辑关系确定。主语和谓语动词之间是主动关系时动词就应用主动语态，是被动关系时就应用被动语态。 第四步，确定主谓一致 要注意谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致。 1．(2015·四川卷短文改错)As I tell you last time, I made three new friends here. 2．(2015·浙江卷短文改错)It was full of students exercising. The view from the back of the classroom is also splendid. 3．(2014·辽宁卷短文改错)This morning she starts barking even before 5 oclock. 4．The arrows were looked like rain. 5．(2014·新课标卷Ⅰ短文改错)Since then—for all these years—we had been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please. 6．Tea in China was traditionally drank from cups without handles. 1．时态错用 ①通过上下文中“动作的先后关系”判断是否有一般现在时与一般过