九年级上Uit15知识点.docVIP

九年级上unit15知识点 科目： 英语 年级：九年级授课教师： 刘老师 授课时间： 2013 年 10 月 1. In 1972, it was? discovered that they are endangered.(P119) 1972年，人们发现它们已经濒于灭绝。was discovered是一般过去时的被动语态，discover“发现”，近义词为find和invent。 discover, invent与find◎discover指发现过去所不知道的东西，新奇或意外的东西。Coal was first discovered and used in China.中国首先发现并使用了煤。Columbus discovered America on the 12th of October, 1492.1492年10月12日，哥伦布发现了美洲。◎invent意为“发明”，即创造出以前从未存在过的东西。Edison invented the electric lamp.爱迪生发明了电灯。Radio had just been invented then.那时无线电刚刚发明出来。◎find意为“找到”，侧重于找到过去丢失的人或物，但有时也表示凭经验或偶然发现了一种东西。Today, corn is found all over the world.今天，全世界都有了玉米。She found him a very good pupil.她发现他是个非常好的学生。◎有时find和discover可以互相替代，意思相同。His notebook was found/discovered in the desk.他的笔记本是在课桌里找到的。2. Some of the swamps have become polluted. (P119)一些沼泽地受到了污染。have become polluted 中的become是连系动词，polluted是过去分词。这种“系动词+过去分词” 结构，意思上也接近被动语态。The soldier got wounded(接近were wounded)in the battle.这几名战士在这场战斗中受了伤。A few minutes later, the ground became/was covered with snow.几分钟后地上尽是雪。3. They provide homes for many endangered animals... (P120)他们为许多濒临灭绝的动物提供家园……provide是及物动词，意为“提供”，“供给”。表示“提供……人……物件”是provide...with...；“提供……给……人”是provide...for...。The sc hool provides us with all the materials we need.学校提供我们所需要的一切资料。We are provided with everything we need for work.我们被提供了工作所需要的一切。The school provides all the books we need for us.学校为我们提供我们需要的书籍。◎ provide for是“供养”的意思。He has a large family to provide for. 他要养活一个大家庭。4.? ...and help to educate the public about caring for them. (P120)……并且帮助教育公众关爱它们。care for表示“喜欢”，“关心”之意，后接名词或v-ing形式作宾语，take care of也有这个意思。?He cared nothing for skating. 他对滑冰没有兴趣。In our class, we care for each other. 在我们班上，我们相互关心。[来源:学科网]Maria takes good care of everybody. 玛丽亚很关心大家。care for还可以表示“照顾”，“照料”，相当于take care of或look after。At night he fed and cared for the cattle. 夜里他照料牲口，给牲口喂食。You must care for yourselves.=You must look after yourselves.你们要照顾好自己。The children are well cared for in the nurseries.=The childr