专题八动词..docVIP

专题八 动词 一 动词的分类 宾语：e.g. I like this film very much. 双宾语（直，间）：e.g. Please pass me some salt. ive, bring, buy, get, leave, lend, make, 及物动词(Vt): offer pass, teach, write, tell, read, (本身意义不完整+宾语) return show…（注：to/ for ） 实义动词 复合宾语(宾+宾补):e.g. We call him Bill. (能独立作谓语) 注:①不带to不定式/现在分词 (make/let/have/see/watch/notice/ hear…) ② 被动语态to还原 动 不及物动词(Vi): e.g. Horses run fast. (意思完整，不需接宾语) 注：①Vi+prep.: +n./pron. Look at the tree. ②Vi+adv. : 位置pron.放中间 n.放前/后 Vi→Vt ③Vi+adv.+ prep: Let go on with the work. (只能放介词后) ④Vi+n.+prep. He takes pride in doing a job well. (介词后) 注：既是Vt又是Vi：study fly… ①状态：表主语状态 Vbe. e.g. He is a teacher. ②持续：表示主语继续或保持一定状况或态度(keep remain, rest, stay, lie, stand ) 系动词： ③连系：看起来像 (seem appear, look ) e.g. He looks tired. 词 ④感官：feel smell, sound, taste… e.g. That sounds interesting. ⑤变化：表示主语变成什么样 ( become grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run…) +doing (构成进行时) e.g. I am walking. be +done (构成被动语态) e.g. Knives are used to cut things. +done (完成时) 助动词： have (have has) +been doing (完成进行时) do(does did) 构成疑问，否定，倒装，强调 will, shall, would, should ：will: 各种人称shall:第一人称 情态动词：can may, must, need, will, shall 二 动词的时态 1 一般现在时 定义: 表示经常性或习惯性的动作或状态. 结构: 肯→主语+V原/V三单+其它 （其他结构举例辨析） 标志词：often always, usually, sometimes, everyday, once a week… 例句：I often go to school by bike. V原→