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董玉娣中学 杨老师 1. 题型特征 词汇填空(一)要求学生能根据所给语篇和汉语提示写出该单词在句中的正确形式。这种类型的词汇测试题并非单纯的汉译英,它要求学生既具备熟练正确的单词拼写能力,又能根据所学的词法、句法、词义、词性与词形变化特征等综合知识,按照一定的语境和句义综合使用词汇。这种题型要求学生能正确辨别使用英语同义词或近义词,掌握词形词性变化及一定的构词知识。 词汇填空(二)要求学生根据对话内容从五个选项中选出适当的单词,并用其正确形式填空,使对话正确通顺。它要求学生具备良好的阅读理解能力和整体篇章理解意识,能快速领会残缺不全的对话,然后依据上下文推理和判断选择词汇,并依据该填词处的语法结构要求填入相应的单词。 给出中文或选词,结合语篇大意,用所需词的适当形式填空。 一空一词;以名词、动词、形容词或副词为主。 15小题中有7-8题有变化; 50%左右的单词源于9年级。 2015年中考词汇分析:名4, 动6, 形3, 副1, 数1; 8小题需变化。 2.题型基本特点 2015年中考词汇填空题 A. 根据内容和括号内所给汉语意思,写出空白处各单词的正确形式(每空一词) Jeff Bezos is the founder and CEO of A. He was __46__(出生)on January 12,1964, in New Mexico, U.S. As a child, Bezos was very __47__(感兴趣的)in how things worked. From the time he learned to walk, Jeff was busy trying to change his world. He __48__(感觉)he was too old to sleep in a baby bed at the __49__(年龄)of three, so he found a tool and took the bed apart. Instead of getting mad, his family encouraged him. Bezos had a younger sister and brother. They loved going into their brother’s room because of all the fascinating __50__(玩具) when they learned to walk. To __51__(警告)him that the children were coming, Bezos fixed an alarm to his bedroom door that made a loud sound when someone began to __52__(进入) his room. As a teenager, his family moved to Miami where he developed a love for computers. Bezos learned wisely and did __53__(好)in school and his class were __54__(骄傲的)of him. In high school, he also started his first business, the Dream Institute, an educational summer camp for fourth, __55__(五)and sixth grades. (共200字左右) B. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次(每空一词)。(136字) cost different drive public fork ? Marie: Roy and Carla, what are your ideas for solving these problems? Roy: To cut down air pollution, we should take the bus or subway instead of __56__ . Carla: Yeah, or ride a bike. There are other advantages of bike riding. It’s good for health and it doesn’t __57__ anything! Marie: Great ideas! What abou
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