高教社高职高专英语Book4Unit 9.ppt

Unit 9Welcoming 张宁宁 全国成人高等教育规划教材 英语 4 （非英语专业专科用） Menu What is culture? Culture is an integrated system of learned behavior patterns that are characteristic of the members of any given society. Culture refers to the total way of life of particular groups of people. It includes everything that a group of people thinks, says, does and makes -- its systems of attitudes and feelings. What is cultural shock? Culture shock is a psychological disorientation that most people experience when living in a culture markedly different from one’s own. 文化冲击(指一旦置身于异国文化的生活方式中, 由于心理或生理上的不习惯而产生的不安情绪) While-reading activity Main words Integrated Skills Development Main Words: 1. Shock a terrible shock to him 使他极为震惊 future shock 未来冲击; 未来震憾(指对未来社会的发展, 技术的进步, 价值观念及行为准则的变化, 担心不能适应而产生的不安情绪) 2.strategy n.战略(学),策略, 计谋, 作战方针; 智谋, 手腕 strategy and tactics 战略与战术 -gist n.战略家 3. assumption 假定; 设想; 假说 假装; 摆出某种样子 Your assumption is wrong. 你的假定是错的。 His assumption of power was welcomed by everyone. 他掌权为大家所欢迎。 Assumption n.圣母升天 4. reliable adj.可靠的, 可信赖的, 确实的 It is reported on reliable authority that ...reliable 据可靠方面消息... reliableness n. reliably adv. 5. Significance n.意义, 意味深长; 含义重要性, 显著性 of no [little] significance 无关紧要的 ecological significance 生态意义 functional significance 功能意义 6.psychological adj. 心理学(上)的; 精神(现象)的 psychological research 心理学研究 psychological tests 心理测验 psychological moment 使在心理上发生效果的最恰当的时刻; 紧要关头 psychological warfare 心理战 7. Inevitably adj.不可避免的; 无法避免的; 必然(发生)的 the inevitable course of history 历史的必由之路 Death is inevitable. 死是不可避免的。 Mary was wearing her inevitable large hat. 玛丽戴着她总是戴的那顶大帽子。 8. impact vt.插紧; 压紧撞击; 冲击; 击中;挤满; 塞满; 填 入 The war has impacted the area with military and defense workers. 战争使那个地区挤满了军队和防御工程人员。 give an impact to 对....起冲击作用 make a strong impact on 对....有巨大影响 make a full impact on 对....有巨大影响 9. frustration n.挫折, 失败, 使人失望的事;失效, 落空 frustration of our design 我们计划的失败 frustration of contract 合同落空 10.removal n.移[调]动, 迁移 removal van 搬运卡车(特别是供搬家用) rem