北交计网第二章作业.docVIP

Chapter 2 注：括弧之中红色标注为与课本习题对应的编号 2.1，2.2节后作业： (R2)For a communication session between a pair of processes, which process is the client and which is the server? 发起通信的进程为客户机，等待联系的进程是服务器。 (R3)What is the difference between network architecture and application architecture? 网络体系结构是指以分层的方式来描述通信过程的组织体系。 应用体系结构是由应用程序的研发者设计，并规定应用程序的主要结构。 (R4)What information is used by a process running on one host to identify a process running on another host? 目的主机的 IP 地址和目的套接字的端口号。 (R7)Suppose you wanted to do a transaction from a remote client to a server as fast as possible. Would you use UDP or TCP? Why? UDP，因为UDP不需要建立连接，速度更快。 (R8)List the four broad classes of services that a transport protocol can provide. For each of the service classes, indicate if either UDP or TCP (or both) provides such a service. Reliable Data Transfer,Throughput,Timing,Security. TCP: Reliable Data Transfer, Security UDP: Security (R9)Why do HTTP, FTP, SMTP, and POP3 run on top of TCP rather than on UDP? 因为与这些协议相联系的应用都要求应用数据能够被无差错的有序的接收。TCP 提供可靠的数据传输服务，而 UDP 提供的是不可靠数据传输。 (R11)What is meant by a handshaking protocol? TCP协议提供可靠的连接服务,采用三次握手建立一个连接。 2.3，2.4节后作业 (R15)Suppose Alice, with a Web-based e-mail account (such as Hotmail or gmail), sends a message to Bob, who accesses his mail from his mail server using POP3. Discuss how the message gets from Alices host to Bobs host. Be sure to list the series of application-layer protocols that are used to move the message between the two hosts. 信息从 Alice 的主机发送到她的邮件服务器，使用 HTTP 协议。然后邮件从 Alice 的邮件服务器发送到 Bob的邮件服务器，使用 SMTP 协议。最后 Bob 将邮件从他的邮件服务器接收到他的主机，使用 POP3 协议。 (R17)From a users perspective, what is the difference between the download-and-delete mode and the download-and-keep mode in POP3? 在下载并删除方式下，在用户从 POP 服务器取回他的邮件后，信息就被删除。 在下载并保留方式下，在用户取回邮件后，邮件不会被删除。 (R18)Is it possible for an organizations Web server and mail server to have exactly the same alias for a hostname (for example, foo. com)? What would be the type for the RR that contains the hostname