沈阳英语家季佳兴 高考完型填空技巧.docVIP

高考完形填空解题技巧初级篇 【技巧一】利用逻辑关系语，定位相关选项 逻辑关系语指表示各种逻辑意义的连句手段，主要有： 表并列and, both---and-- , neither ----nor--, not only---but also--, as well as --，in other words 表递进：besides, furthermore ,moreover , what is more,， in addition， 表转折：but ,yet, however, while, whereas, on the contrary, 表选择：or =or else, otherwise, either---or---, not----but----，instead of 表原因：because，since，as，for，due to, owing to 表结果：so, therefore ,thus, hence，so that, so--that, as a result, 表让步：though，although，even if/ even though, in spite of，despite，while 表顺序：First…and then, First…Next…Then…Finally…, 特殊；in other words, or rather，for one thing…for another…，on one hand-- on the other hand，that is to say, all things considered 逻辑关系语对准确理解语篇意义能够起到很强的提示作用。完形填空中很多题目都围绕它们而设。考生在解题时要充分利用这些逻辑关系语，找到与文中某些词、短语有密切关系的选项，如其同义词、近义词或反义词等，有时这些词、短语甚至复现在文中。 【例】 The girl became increasingly worried about this, both when__46__and in her dreams. 　　46. A. asleep B. away C. around D. awake 【例】 Before leaving, I had turned the heater__48__in the roadhouse, so that when we went in, it was nice and__49__ 48. A. on B. off C. in D. over 　　49. A. neat B. hot C. warm D. attractive 　　【技巧小试】 ① ... those challenges are the very things that__37__us and make us who we are ... 37. A. design B. promote C. direct D. shape 　　②It’s a little funny seeing friends in clean shoes and trousers or colorful__36__, instead of the usual school uniform. 36. A. shapes B. dresses C. flowers D. pictures 　　③“You need__36__,” his father said. “But if you don’t work hard, no fortune will come.” 36. A. exercise B. fortune C. knowledge D. wealth ④Some parts of the water are very shallow. But in some places it is very______. A. deep B. high C. cold D. dangerous ⑤Mrs O’Neill asked＿＿questions and sh