高一英语寒假专题——情态动词（II）人教版知识精讲.docVIP

高一英语寒假专题——情态动词（II）人教版 【本讲教育信息】 一. 教学内容： 寒假专题——情态动词（II） 1. 掌握情态动词的种类，形式。 2. 掌握情态动词表推测的用法，及虚拟初步用法。 （一）must, can, could, may, might, will, would, shall, should表推测： △must的肯定式的意义表示很有把握的推测，译为“肯定（是，会）……” 如： He must be a teacher . He must be in the room , because I saw him there just now . △can和could的肯定式否定式都可表推测，表示理论上的可能性，肯定意义为“很可能”用来表示一般的客观的可能性，否定意义为“不可能”是must表推测的否定式 如： He can’t be at home. Can the news be true ? Anybody can make mistake. At that time we thought the story could not be true. An accident can happen if you do this. Beijing can be very cold in spring . A wise man can make mistakes sometimes . Water can freeze , if the temperature is below zero . He can’t be a teacher . He can’t be in the room , I saw him at the gate just now . △may和might表示事实上的可能性或预测，一般表示对现在和将来的推测，译为“可能，也许”表示具体的推测，其否定式与can’t不同，表示“可能不……也许不……” 如： He may come today / tomorrow . He may be right . He might be right . It is possible he may have called while we were out. Sam might have taken the money, but it seems unlikely. If you took some exercise, you might not be so fat. Electric irons could be dangerous; they might give you a severe shock. might除了做may的过去式外，可表示比may语气更弱的推测。 如： He might come today . 注：表推测的疑问式只能用can . 如： Can that be true ? Can he be a teacher ? △will 和 would 用于表示“预测”或“习惯性”： 如： I think he will be all right now. （will be 表示一定会） That would be his mother.（would be 表示肯定是） He will sit there hour after hour looking at the river.　　 He would come to see me when he was in London. △shall 和 should 用于表示必定： 如： I shall be rich one day. That should be Sam and his mother. It’s 8:00, my father should be home at any time. （二）虚拟初步 △动词arrange（安排，筹划），command（命令，要求），demand（要求，需要），desire（要求，渴望）， order，propose（主张，提议），request，require，suggest（建议）insist（坚决主张）等后跟宾语从句时，谓语动词应用“（should）＋动词原形”。 如： The guard at the gate insisted that everyone obey the role. Jane’s face suggested that she was ill, and her parents suggested that she have a medical examination