第七章 篇翻译.pptVIP

Example: A green caterpillar was slowly crawling out from under the lettuce. It was huge, fat, and apparently well-fed. It paused in its travels to survey the scene. Purple with fury, Henry could barely find his voice. (A Hard Day in the Kitchen, Shannon Hodge) B. 替代 Substitution (1) 名词替代 Substitution of Noun My axe is too blunt. I must get a sharper one. 我的斧子太钝了。我要一把更锋利的（斧子）。 I never met a more interesting man than Mayhew. He was a lawyer in Detroit. He was an able and successful one. By the time he was thirty-five he had a large and a lucrative practice, he had amassed a competence, and he stood on the threshold of a distinguished career. (Mayhew, William S. Naugham) (2) 动词替代 Substitution of Verb 甲：玛丽学近代文学，不学近代语言学。 乙: 她学近代历史么？ A：Mary studies modern literature and doesn’t do modern linguistics. B：Does she do modern history? (3) 小句替代 Substitution of Clause When my brother finally found out, he was not exactly pleased. Perhaps this might be one cause for the arguments that we began to have about this time. (Three Great Rolls, Benjamin Franklin) C.省略 Ellipsis A man is sometimes more generous when he has but a little money than when he has plenty, perhaps through fear of being thought to have but little. (Three Great Rolls, Benjamin Franklin) Though a brother, I was his apprentice and he considered himself my master. He expected the same services from me as he would from another; while I thought he asked too much of a brother. (Three Great Rolls, Benjamin Franklin) D. 连接词 Conjunction 增补 Additive Our arguments were often brought before our father, and I guess I was either generally in the right, or else a better debater, because the judgment was usually in my favor. (Three Great Rolls, Benjamin Franklin) 转折 Adversative We tend to treat persons like goods. We even speak of children “belonging” to their parents. But nobody is “belonging” to anyone else. (Love Is Not Like Merchandise, Sydney J. Harris) 因果 Causal I started wondering why I refused to run the light.