人教新课标知识点总复习选修八Unit3Inventorsandinventions..docVIP

Unit 3 Inventors and inventions
核心单词 1. distinguish vi.vt. 显示?-?-的差别；使?-?-有所不同；辨别（常与from, between连用）；区别；区分 I can distinguish them at a distance. 从远处我就能认出他们。 The man distinguishes himself by his wisdom. 这个人因他的才智而扬名。 常用结构： distinguish A from B 辨别A与B be distinguished from 不同于?-?- be distinguished by 以?-?-为特征 be distinguished for 因?-?-而著称 distinguish oneself 使出众；使著名 高手过招 (1)单项填空 It is not easy to cultured pearls from genuine pearls. （2010?¤01?¤河南郑州检测） A. distinguish B. separate C. identify D. recognize (1)解析：选A。考查词语辨析。distinguish ...from 辨别，把?-?-和?-?-区别开；separate ...from把?-?-隔开；identify辨别；recognize认出，这两个词后面都不跟from。 (2)完成句子 （原创） ①Can you distinguish (中间) those two objects? ②Children should be taught to (分辨是非). ③Speech human beings (不同于?-?-) the animals. ④The Chinese nation is (因?-?-而著称) its diligence and courage. 答案：①between ② distinguish right from wrong ③distinguishes; from ④distinguished for 2. convenient adj.便利的，方便的;就近的 常用结构： be convenient to/for sb. 对(某人)方便 It is convenient to do sth. 做某事方便 Our house is very convenient for the shops. 我们的房子离商店很近。 联想拓展 convenience n. 方便 at your convenience 在你方便的时候 if it suits a persons convenience如果对某人方便 for the convenience of sb. 为了某人方便起见 高手过招 (1)单项填空 Our new house is very for me as I can get to the office in five minutes. （2010?¤01?¤河南洛阳检测） A. Adaptable B. comfortable C. convenient D. available (2)完成句子 （原创） Come and see me (无论你何时方便). (3)选词填空(convenient/convenience) ①We must arrange a time and place for the meeting. ②I keep my reference books near by desk for . (1)解析：选C。由in five minutes可知，此处应表示?°便利的，方便的?±。A项意为?°能适应的?±；B项意为?°舒适的?±；D项意为?°可以利用?±，均不符合句意。 (2)whenever it s convenient to you (3)①convenient ②convenience 3. bear vt. 忍受；具有，带有；显示 （标记或特性）；忍耐；负担 The letter bears no signature.这封信上