听力短对话解析.pptVIP

大学英语四级考试听力解析之一 ——听力小对话的命题规律与解题技巧 一、小对话的题型分类 对话部分的题型主要有：场景题型、关键词题型、综合推断题型、BUT题型、隐含否定题型、虚拟语气题型、建议题型、言外之意题型和重复反问题型等。 1、场景题 (1)地点题型。 ①Where does this conversation probably take place ? ②Where did it happen? ③Where is．．．? ④What kind of store is she going to ? 四级对话中常涉及的地点场景包括： 诊所或医院(clinic or hospital) 餐馆(restaurant) 学校或校园(school or campus) 书店 (bookstore) 火车站 (railway station) 机场 (airport) 图书馆 (library) 邮局(post office) 银行(bank) 旅馆 (hotel) W: Ill be happy to pick up some things for you while Im at the store．What do you need? M：Some milk，a loaf of bread，and a cartoon of eggs． Q：What kind of store is she going to? A) Grocery． B) Shoe． C) Drug． D) Stationery． M: I’ll have the steak, French Fries, and let’s see, chocolate ice-cream for dessert. W: Oh-oh, you know these things will ruin your health, too much fat and sugar, how about ordering some vegetables and fruit instead? Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place? [A] At a clinic. [B] In a supermarket. [C] At a restaurant. [D] In an ice-cream shop. (2)时间题型 ①When does the conversation take place ? ②When does the man want to leave ? ③How long did it take the man to write his paper ? ④When did the football match start ? M：Did you go to the football match last Saturday? W：Oh，yes. It was supposed to start at 2：30，but it was delayed fifteen minutes. Q：When did the football match start? A) At 2:35. B) At 2:45. C) At 3:00. D) At 3:20. (3)对话双方人物关系题型 What is the probable relationship between the two speakers ? 四级对话中常涉及的人物关系包括： 夫妻(husband — wife) 父子(father — son) 母子(mother — son) 师生(teacher — student) 同学(schoolmate/ classmate) 同事(colleague) 老板与秘书(boss — secretary) 雇主与雇员(employer — employee) 医生与病人(doctor — patient) 服务员与顾客(waiter/waitress—customer) 主人与客人(host/hostess — guest) 警察与司机(policeman — driver) 管理员与借阅者(librarian — reader) 房东与租房者(landlord/landlady — tenant) M：Why didn’t you stop when we