【最新教师用书】2013-2014学年高中英语必修五：Unit 1 Great scientists 同步课件第4课时.pptVIP

5 Module 5 Unit 1 Grammar Great Scientists John Snow was a well-known doctor in London. John Snow told the astonished people in Broad Street. He got interested in the two theories. Neither its cause, nor its cure was understood. Please look at the sentences carefully. What’s the function of the words in orange? (attribute) (attribute) (predicative) (predicative) the past participle the past participle as predicative: 表示主语所处的状态。 e.g. The man looked quite disappointed. He is greatly discouraged by her refusal. His hair is nearly all gone. 已经形容词化的过去分词大多可作表语 e.g. amazed, amused, astonished, broken, closed, crowded, disappointed, discouraged, drunk, excited, frightened, interested, lost, satisfied, surprised, worried… the past participle as attribute: (1) 用作前置定语（表完成意义，有时表被动意义） e.g. We like skating in the frozen lake in winter. = We like skating in the lake which has been frozen in winter. How many finished products have you got up to now? = How many products that have been finished have you got up to now? a retired worker = a worker who has retired fallen leaves = leaves that have fallen the past participle as attribute: (2) 用作后置定语（表完成意义和被动意义） e.g. Things seen are better than things heard. = Things which are seen are better than things which are heard. He is the designer of the stadium built for the 2008 Olympics. = He is the designer of the stadium which is built for the 2008 Olympics. The –ing form can be used as predicative and attribute, too. Let’s have a revision. The film is moving. The news is exciting. He remained standing above the water. This sounds encouraging. a swimming pool drinking water a changing room 更衣室 a racing bicycle 赛车 a sleeping car 卧车 a sleeping dog a shining sun The girl eating her dinner will go to a play tonight. -ing 作定语 v.s. -ed 作定语 从语态上看： 现在分词与被修饰的