大学英语四写作模板2.pptVIP

写作辅导 Part Two 词汇和句型训练 写作中的词汇运用 一、四j级写作中词汇常见问题 1. 词不达意 1) 词义方面 考生对英语单词本身意义的理解不透或曲解 e.g., “habit” “custom” a. Eating dumpling on the Eve of Spring Festival is a national habit in China. b. After divorce, Mr. Wilson formed the custom of drinking every night. 注意区分单词的本义与隐含意义 （denotation connotation） e.g. “politician” “statesman” 政治家 VS 政客 a. Mothers may still want their favorite sons to grow up to be President, but they do not want them to become politicians in the process. b. Statesmen from all the Asian countries have attended this summit. “Chinaman” “Chinese” 中国佬 VS 中国人 2) 词形与词义的辨析方面 (短语搭配) 单词出现在不同的语境，与不同的词搭配，其意义也不同。 e.g. “result in” “result from” 导致 VS 源于、源自 a. The international tension resulted from the terrorist’s attack against New York. b. The terrorist’s attack against New York resulted in a international tension. “compare to” “compare with” 把…比作 VS 把…和…比较 a. He was compared to a new rising star in the field of swimming. b. Compared with many famous swimmers in the world, he was still somehow inexperienced. “out of the question” “out of question” 毫无可能 VS 毫无疑问 Before liberation, for women who suffered from the unhappy marriage life, divorce was out of the question. It is out of question that women living in China enjoy every right that men have. “by no means” “by all means” 决不 VS 一定；尽一切办法 Writing a composition is by no means an easy job. He will succeed by all means. “adapt” “adopt” He’s adapted himself to city life. The local government has adopted a new technique in water supply. 2. 遗词漏字 a. The living standard in coastal areas is three time high as in the inner areas. b. Only when we protect our environment we