全新版大学英语(第二版)第四册unit1课后答案..docVIP

Parts Paragraphs Main Ideas Part One Para 1-2 Both Napoleon’s and Hitler’s military campaigns failed because of the severity of the Russian winter. Part Two Para 3-11 Napoleon’s military campaigns against Russia. Part Three Para 12-20 Hitler’s military campaign against the Soviet Union Part Four Para 21 The elements of nature must be reckoned with in any military campaign. A Comparison--and—-Contrast Analysis of the Two Invasions： Invading country France Germany Country invaded Russia Soviet Union Starter of war Napoleon Hitler Starting time of invasion Spring, 1812 6/22/1941 Strength of invading force 600,000 The largest land campaign in history Prediction Quick victory, conquest of Russia in 5 weeks Blitzkrieg (lightening war), lasting no longer than 3 months Initial resistance strategy Refusing to stand and fight: retreating eastwards, burning crops and homes “scorch the earth” fierce fight to defend major cities Capture of the Russian capital yes No Major battles Smolensk, Borodino, the Berezina River Leningrad, Stalingrad Truce offer By Napoleon, rejected by the Czar No Biggest enemy for the invading force Snow, freezing temperature Heavy rain, “General Mud”, snow, freezing temperature Turning point October 1812 when Napoleon ordered a retreat 1943, when the Soviet troops pushed the German forces back Fate of the invading force Only 100,000 survived Heavy loses War-starter’s fate Napoleon abdicated and went into exile, his empire at an end Hitler committed suicide, his empire collapsing 第11页 2. Sections Paragraphs Main Ideas Section One Paras 12-13 Hitlers blitzkrieg against Russia and Stalins scorched earth policy Section Two Paras 14-18 the battles fought at Leningrad, Moscow and Stalingrad Section Three Paras 19-20 the Russian counter-offensive and the outcome of the war Vocabulary 第14页 I. 1) alliance 2) at the cost of 3) stroke 4) limp 5) minus 6) regions 7) declarations 8) siege 9) raw 10) bide his time 1