物联网协议分析与协议中间件设计35.doc

物联网协议分析与协议中间件设计 摘要 近几年来物联网技术受到了人们的广泛关注。物联网（Internet of Things），指的是将各种信息传感设备，如射频识别（RFID）装置、红外感应器、全球定位系统、激光扫描器等装置与互联网结合起来而形成的一个巨大网络。它是指各类传感器和现有的互联网相互衔接的一项新技术。其目的是让所有的物品都与网络连接在一起，方便识别和管理 Abstract In recent years, Internet of things technologies received extensive attention. Internet of things, refers to various information sensing device, such as radio frequency identification (RFID), infrared sensors, device, laser scanner global positioning system combined with Internet device such as a huge network formed. It refers to all kinds of sensors and the existing Internet connected a new technology. It’s purpose is to let all the items are connected to the network together, easy to identify and manage, involving logo, perception, information transmission and processing technique. There is no doubt that if Internet of things era, the Peoples Daily life will earth-shaking changes. This paper introduces the definition of network and the network structure and service system, key techniques such as network technology, WSN RFID technology, The paper focus from content, the basic structure of network of networking system adopted by the key technology of WSN ZigBee standard protocol standards - the research and analysis on the net for content and the related concept of RFID middleware and understanding of design. Keywords: Internet of things RFID WSN ZigBee protocol standards Middleware目 录 1 绪论 6 1.1 论文研究的背景 6 1.2 论文研究的意义 7 1.3 论文的主要工作 7 1.4 论文的章节安排 8 2 物联网介绍及软件中间件简介 9 2.1 物联网的定义 9 2.2 物联网体系结构 10 2.2.1 感知层 10 2.2.2 网络层 11 2.2.3 应用层 12 2.3 物联网的网络体系与服务体系 12 2.3.1 EPCGlobal“物联网”体系架构 12 2.3.2 UID技术体系结构 13 2.4 物联网的关键技术 14 2.4.1 物联网包含的关键技术—RFID技术 14 2.4.2 WSN技术 15 2.4.3 智能技术 17 2.4.4纳米技术 18 2.5中间件技术 18 2.5.1 中间件简介 18 2.5.2 RFID中间件的相关概念 20 2.5.3 RFID中间件的特点 20 2.6 本章小结 20 3.物联网ZigBee协议的分析 21 3.1 ZigBee技术简介 21 3.2 ZigBee协议栈 21 3.2.1 应用层 22 3.2.2 网络层 22 3.2.3 IEEE 802.15.4 23 3.2.4 安全机制 25 3.3 本章小结 26 4.物联网RFID技术中间件的设计 27 4.1 引言 27 4.2 Middleware工作原理 27 4.3 Middleware的模块设计 29 4