英语语法术语中英2文对照.docVIP

英语语法术语 中英文对照 词性 part of speech 名词 noun 专有名词 proper noun 普通名词 common noun 可数名词 countable noun 不可数名词 uncountable noun 抽象名词 abstract noun 具体名词 concrete noun 物质名词 material noun 集体名词 collective noun 个体名词 individual noun 动词 verb 及物动词 transitive verb 不及物动词 intransitive verb 限定动词 finite verb form 非限定动词 non-finite verb form 主动词 main verb 系动词 link verb 助动词 auxiliary verb 情态动词 modal verb 规则动词 regular verb 不规则动词 irregular verb 短语动词 phrasal verb 限定动词 finite verb 非限定动词 infinite verb 使役动词 causative verb 感官动词 verb of senses 动态动词 event verb 静态动词 state verb 形容词 adjective 副词 adverb 方式副词adverb of manner 程度副词adverb of degree 时间副词adverb of time 地点副词adverb of place 修饰性副词 adjunct 连接性副词 conjunct 疑问副词 interrogative adverb 关系副词 relative adverb 代词 pronoun 人称代词 personal pronoun 物主代词 possessive pronoun 名词性物主代词 nominal possessive pronoun 形容词性物主代词 adjectival possessive pronoun 反身代词 reflexive pronoun 指示代词 demonstrative pronoun 疑问代词 interrogative pronoun 关系代词 relative pronoun 不定代词 indefinite pronoun 冠词 article 定冠词 definite article 不定冠词 indefinite article 数词 numeral 基数词 cardinal numeral 序数词 ordinal numeral 介词 preposition 连词 conjunction 感叹词 exclamation 数/格/性 number/case/gender 数number 单数形式 singular form 复数形式 plural form 规则形式 regular form 不规则形式 irregular form 格case 普通格 common case 所有格 possessive case 主格 nominative case 宾格 objective case 性gender 阴性 feminine 阳性 masculine 中性 neuter 通性 common 人称 person 第一人称 first person 第二人称 second person 第三人称 third person 句子成分 members of sentences 主语 subject 谓语 predicate 表语 predicative 宾语 object 双宾语 dual object 直接宾语 direct object 间接宾语 indirect object 复合宾语 complex object 同源宾语 cognate object 定语 attribute 状语 adverbial 同位语 appositive 补语 complement 主补subject complement 宾补object complement 表语 predicative 定语 attribute 同位语 appositive 状语 adverbial 句子sentence (基本句型 basic sentence patern) 简单句 simple sentence 并列句 compound sentence 复合句 complex sentence 并列复合句 compound complex sentence 陈述句 declarative sentence 存在句 existential sentence 疑问句 interrogative sentence 一般疑问句 general