2016年初升高英语培训.doc

专题一 音标总汇 长元音 /i:/ /??/ /??/ /??/ /?:/ 短元音 /?/ /e/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /?/ 双元音 /e?/ /a?/ /??/ /??/ /a?/ /??/ /e?/ /??/ 爆破音 /p/ /b/ /?t/ /d/? /?k/ /g/ 摩擦音 /f/ /v/ /?/ /?/? /s/ /z/? /?/ /?/ /?h/ 破擦音 /ts/ /dz/ /tr/ /dr/ /t?/ /d?/ 鼻音 /m/ /n/? /?/? 舌侧音 /??/ 半元音 /?r/ /?j/ / w/ 一、根据音标写单词 1.[?e?b(?)l]______________ 2.[?k?sept]______________ ?3.[??ks?d?nt]_______________ ? 4.[??t?i?v]____________ 5.[??kr?s]________________ 6. [??k?(?)n] _______________ 7.[?d?va?s]______________ 8.[??fre?d]______________ 9.[??ɡri?]__________________ 10.[?e?p??t] ______________ 11.[??la?]_______________ ?12.[??l?e??]_______________ 13.[??m??]_______________ 14. [??nɡr?]_____________ 15.?[??p?l?d??] ____________ ? 16.[??p??] _____________ 17. [??pri???e?t]_____________ ?18.[??tend] ______________? 19.[??ten?(?)n]____________20.[b??ɡ?n??]_____________ ?21.[b??li?v] ________________ 22.[b??twi?n]________________ ?23.[blu?]______________ 24.[?b?r??] ______________ 25.[?bɑ?sk?tb??l]______________ 26.[?bju?t?f(?)l] ___________ 二、猜猜看,下列单词怎样读 1.announce?[ ] 2. anxious? [ ] 3.academy [ ] 4.argument?[ ] 5.attraction?[ ] 6.available?[ ] 7.baseball?[ ] 8.bedroom?[ ] 9.abroad?[ ] 专题二 动词的多样形式 (一)动词的原形形式 1. 构成规则：动词原形即词汇表中所呈现的动词的初始形式。 2.主要用法:①用于构成一般现在时句子的谓语(主语不是第三人称单数) ②祈使句的谓语动词 ③情态动词或助动词(do/did/does)+动词原形,共同充当谓语 ④do/does/did+动词原形,表强调 ⑤let/have/make+宾语+动词原形(主动语态中) ⑥why not…/why…+动词原形 ⑦动词不定式符号to+动词原形 ⑧感官动词+宾语+动词原形(主动语态中), 表示动作的最后结果或全过程 ◆趁热打铁 1.Does she_______(play) basketball well? 2.Do you _______(like)English? 3.I did ________(think) he was wrong. 4.We must _________(study) hard and make progress every day. 5._________(close) the door behind you, please. 6.I saw the train________ (come) into the stati