地理位置面积表达.pptVIP

介绍地理位置（Location）?“位置”的表达(1)?be?situated?/?located?in/on/to…?+地点名词/(方向+of+地点名词?)?(2)?be/lie?in/on/to+?地点名词/(方向?+of+地点名词)? ????e.g.:?Guangdong?lies?on?the?south?of?Human.?The?island?lies?off?the?East?coast.?这座岛在东海岸附近。Shanghai?lies?in?the?east?of?China.上海位于中国的东部（在境内）。Ireland?lies?to?the?west?of?Britain．爱尔兰位于不列颠之西。 (3)?be/lie?off?+某一地点，常为海岸等(常指水中岛屿等，意“相隔、相离”)e.g.:?Many?islands?lie?off?Chinas?east?coast.(4)?lie/be?on?the?river/?coast?of?(A地在…河畔或海滨)?? e.g.:?London?lies?on?the?River?Thames.伦敦位于泰晤士河畔。(5)?There?stands(使屹立)….??? eg:?There?stands?an?old?temple?on?the?top?of? the?mountain.(6)?be?surrounded?by/with…?? eg:?The?city?is?surrounded?by?suburbs.城市被郊区包围着。 方向的表达： 东南方：southeast 西南方：southwest西北方：northwest 东北方：northeast 如：十三陵位于北京西北50公里处。The Ming Tombs are located about 50 km to the northwest of Beijing. 天津位于北京东南120公里处。Tiajin is situated l20 km southeast of Beijing. (四)要表示方位的“偏向”时通常用by 正东偏北： east by north正南偏西： south by west正北偏东： north by east正南偏东： south by east 如：We are sailing in the direction of east by north.我们正朝着正东偏北方向航行。The island lies south by east from here.那个岛位于此地的正南偏东方向。 介绍面积(Area)表示“占地面积”的句型：(1)?……?has/?covers?an?area?of/?takes?up?...square? kilometers/?metres。?某地占地…面积。eg:?The?small?town?covers?an?area?of?5?square?miles.?小镇占地5平方英里。 Xingjiang?takes?up?about?one-sixth?of?our?territory.新疆占我国国土的六分之一。(2)?It’s?a?city/town/school…..?with?an?area?of…… square?kilometers?eg:?It’s?a?town?with?an?area?of?over?100?square?kilometers.?城镇???面积?100多平方公里(3) The city / town/school?……+?is?+?数词?+ long ? and?+数词?+?wide。某地多长多宽。e.g.:?The?garden?is?30?metres?long?and?20?metres? wide.?这花园长三十米,?宽二十米。 in (to，on，at) the east of 1．要表示A在B的东部，即：A在B的范围之内时就用A is in the east of B，如： Japan is in the east of Asia.日本在亚洲东部。Italy is in the south of Europe.意大利在欧洲南部。 2．如果A在B的东方，即：A在B的范围之外，且相隔有一定的距离，就用A lies to the east of B.口语中有时可将to the省去。如： Japan lies (to the) east of China.日本位于中国东方。France lies (to the) east of England.法国位于英国东方。 3