新人教选修8Unit2Cloning-Wordsandphrases解决方案.ppt

【比较网站】　merely/only merely 作副词，可与only互换。其形容词为mere。 only only还可以作形容词，表示“惟一的”。 He said nothing，merely /only smiled and watched her. 他什么也不说，只是微笑着看着她。 A mere copier of nature can never produce anything great.仅仅模仿自然决不会产生伟大的艺术品。 Change is the only constant!唯一不变的是变化！ 【完成句子】 ①It is________ ________ ________to solve the problem.那是解决这个问题的唯一办法。 ②It took her________ ________ ________ ________to win.她只不过花了20分钟就赢了。 ③The car is________ ________fast________ ________comfortable.车子不仅快而且舒服。 答案　①the only way　②a mere 20 minutes　 ③not merely；but also After all these years，weve at last paid off all our debts. 经过这么多年，我们总算把债还清了。 But as time went on，the teachers found their efforts to respect their students paid off. 但是随着时间的流逝，老师们发现对学生的尊重收到了意想不到的效果。 1．pay off 全部偿清；有好结果；结薪解雇 B：重点词组 pay sb a visit＝pay a visit to sb 拜访，探望 pay sb back in his own coin 以其人之道，还治其人之身 pay attention to 注意 pay back 还钱，还债；报仇，报复 pay for 付……的货款；受……的报应；付出代价 President Xi has paid a state visit to the U．S.. 习主席对美国进行了国事访问。 A journalist from Yunnan Province paid attention to the water quality. 一位来自云南省的记者关注水质。 He worked hard to pay back his debt. 为了偿还他的贷款，他努力工作。 【完成句子】 ①The insurance company________ ________ ________the damage to my car.保险公司将赔偿我的汽车所受的损害。 ②When the building was completed, he________ ________ the laborers.当大楼盖完时，他算清工人们的账款并把他们辞了。 ③How can I________ ________your kindness我怎样才能报答你的好意？ 答案　①will pay for　②paid off　③pay back1. cast down 使沮丧观察示例: Cloning Scientists were cast down to find that Dolly’s illness were more appropriate to a much older animal.克隆科学家沮丧地发现多莉的病更容易在年老的羊身上。 B：重点词组Don’t be so cast down. Just keep up your spirits.不要这么沮丧, 打起精神来！ 归纳拓展： cast down 有两个义项: 毁掉；使沮丧 cast away 丢弃cast off 放弃；丢弃cast out 赶走 即时练习： 将下列句子译成英语 (1) 听到这个消息他很沮丧。___________________________________ (2) 发现事情的真相使他很沮丧。__________________________________ ___________ He was cast down to hear the news. Finding out the truth made him cast down. 2. in favour of 赞成；有利于Is he in favour of cloning or against cloning他赞成还是反对克隆The score