基于光伏发电的智能型路灯设计开题报告.doc

基于光伏发电的智能型路灯设计 专业： 学号： 姓名： 指导老师： 摘要 太阳能 LED 路灯系统是一种独立运行的光伏系统，由太阳能电池、蓄电池、LED 路灯、充电电路、放电/驱动电路、控制器六个部分组成。而蓄电池是太阳能 LED 路灯系统中动力系统的重要组成部分，因此它的剩余荷电容量（SOC）对系统的稳定性也有重大影响。 太阳能 LED 路灯系统在控制器的控制下，白天太阳能电池通过充电电路向蓄电池充电，夜间蓄电池放电驱动 LED 路灯，所以控制器的设计是非常重要的。如果蓄电池经常过放或过充，会造成蓄电池寿命大大缩短。针对这种问题，我们采用分段多点监控法去监控蓄电池剩余荷电容量（SOC）的充电/放电法，在放电过程中象控制器在充电过程中一样，分段多点监控，在不同的阶段用不同宽度的 PWM 信号输出控制，有效避免了过放。 当大量使用独立运行的太阳能 LED 路灯，需要及时准确的了解各路灯的运行状态，因此本文设计了基于GPRS的网络化解决方案。 关键词：剩余荷电容量（SOC），过充，过放，脉宽调制，GPRS Abstract Solar LED street light system is a stand-alone photovoltaic systems , solar cells, batteries , LED lights , charging circuit , discharge / driver circuit , the controller has six parts . While the battery is an important part of the power system , solar LED street light system and the remaining charge capacity ( SOC ) have a significant impact on the stability of the system . Solar LED street light system in the control of the controller , daytime solar battery charging circuit to the battery charging , battery discharge at night drive LED street lamp , so the controller design is very important . If the batteries are often over-discharge or over charge can cause the battery life is greatly reduced . In response to this problem, we use the segmentation of multi - point monitoring method to monitor the battery remaining charge capacity ( SOC ) of the charge / discharge method , like the controller during the discharge process in the process of charging , segmented multi-point monitoring in different stage with different width of the PWM signal output control, and effective way to avoid over-discharge. When a large number of solar LED lights that operate independently , you need timely and accurate understanding of the operating status of the street lamp , designed a solution based on GPRS network . Key words : The remaining charge capacity ( SOC ) , overcharge , over discharge , pulse width modulation , GPRS 一、前言 节能降耗是目前大势所趋，太阳能更是人类可以利用的清洁能源。本设计中智能型路灯通过控制太阳能电源和蓄电池根据天气切换充放电 （七）放电控