2014届高考英语 重词汇归纳 remain复习剖析.docVIP

remain1、rely on/ upon 相信，信赖He relied on his parents’ advice.?他相信父母的劝告。I rely on you to tell me all about it.?我要靠你把这件事的来龙去脉告诉我。Such people are not to be relied on.?这样的人是靠不住的。对比：rely on/ upon指由过去的经验，使人相信对方必定能完成所交代的事情；depend on指依赖别人的支持或援助；trust(in)指深信绝对不会发生被出卖或令人失望的事情。I rely on his ability. 我相信她的能力。She depends on her friends to make a decision.?她依靠朋友帮她做决定。He is a man to be trusted.?他是一个可以信赖的人。It depends on whether you want to do it or not. 这得看你是否想做。2、remain（1）vi 剩下；（人）留下，逗留The fact remains that she is a liar.?她是个说谎者的事实仍在。They went off but she remained three days in that country.他们走了，而她在那上国家逗留了三天。（2）link v.（continue to be）+pred.（表语）(n./adj./pres. p. /past. p/ prep.p等)The weather remains cold and wet.?天气依然寒冷潮湿。Pollution in the city remains a problem.?这个城市的污染依然是个问题。You can’t let your room remain like this.?你不能让房间一直这样。①He remained silent at the meeting. 在会上他一言不发。②His books remain very new because he hardly read them.他的书仍然很新，因为他几乎没读。对比：remain 既指人逗留在一定场所，也指物逗留在一定场所或保持原来的形状或状态，或暗示纵使别人离去，自己仍然留下来。Stay会话用语，只表示人逗留在一定场所。eg：Let’s stay here until he appears.?让我们留下来等他到来。拓展：remaining adj.剩下的 the remaining money = the money left剩余的钱remainings n.（复数）剩余（物），残骸，遗迹the remains of ancient Rome 古罗马的遗迹the remainder（of）=the rest（of）剩下的东西/其余的人3、removeremove sth.to…把……移向……remove it 去除；脱掉remove sb.(sth.)from+n.remove+n.+(from+n+to+n.)You should remove your coat in the warm room.