宽筛面强迫同步直线振动筛强度分析及优化硕士毕业论文.docVIP

硕 士 学 位 论 文 宽筛面强迫同步直线振动筛强度分析及优化  The strength analysis and optimization of Wide-deck and constrained synchronizing straight line vibrating screen Dissertation Submitted to Hebei United University in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of Master of Engineering by Wang Mingheng (Mechanical Engineering) Supervisor: Professor Cheng Xiangwen Xu Chunjiang March, 2015 摘　　要 在煤炭领域中，振动筛的应用非常广泛，作为对物料进行筛分的重要机械，具有洗涤、脱水、分级、脱介等多种功能。振动筛种类繁多，其中，直线振动筛不仅能够获得更好的分级效果，同时工作效率更高，检修更加容易。振动筛的动态特性的好坏，对其工作效率与使用周期之间产生影响。研究振动筛动力学响应与系统结构，优化其结构，提高性能从而达到生产与设计要求，具有一定必要性。 以ZK3648-SH振动筛作为主要研究对象，由动力学与静力学两方面出发，有针对性的研究我国振动筛使用寿命与底梁断裂情况，并通过使用软件ANSYS有限元分与析软件分析研究振动筛。 文章对需要研究振动筛的参数提前设计与选择，基于振动筛基本工作原理，分析并研究筛面上振动筛力力学与物料运动学，建立振动筛的力学模型；其次用三维设计软件Creo建立三维模型，导入基于有限元法的ANSYS软件对大型直线振动筛进行静力学、模态、时间历程响应分析，与试验模态分析相结合，优化结构，确保振动筛能正常工作。最后，由于一些大型直线振动筛普遍表现出较低的使用寿命，需要预测振动筛核心位置疲劳寿命，作为设计、安装以及应用振动筛所需的参考。 采用有限元分析和实验模态分析等动态设计方法，为解决振动筛强度问题提供了一种新的结构改进方案，对振动筛的设计和制造具有指导意义。 图 52幅；表 9个；参 43篇。 关键词：直线振动筛；动力学分析；有限元；结构优化；强度 分类号：TH222 Abstract In the field of the coal, vibrating screen has a very wide range of applications, as an important part of material processing machinery, with washing, dewatering, classification, medium and other functions. There are many different kinds of vibrating screen and straight vibrating screen production efficiency is better, not only can get better classification effect, and its efficiency is higher, and easy maintenance. Vibrating screen dynamic characteristics, and can be having a direct effect on its working efficiency and service life. Therefore, it is necessary for vibrating screen and the in-depth study of the dynamic behavior of the, and carries on the structure of the optimization, maximum efficacy into play, it enhances the working efficiency of the coal operation. In ZK3648-SH shaker for the study, for domestic shaker base beams were more prone to fracture, the relatively short life of these two significant problems from different angles stati