2014届高三总复习英语（北师大版）Unit 21 Human Biology（课时作业）.docVIP

课时作业(二十一) Ⅰ. 单项填空 1. I used to ________ my friends by letters while now the Internet is more convenient.[来源:学#科#网] A. meet with B. come up with C. put up with D. correspond with 答案 D 解析 句意：我过去和朋友们靠书信交流，而现在用互联网更方便了。correspond with“与……通信”； meet with“碰见”； come up with“提出”； put up with“容忍”。 2. (2013·青岛模拟)Some students find it hard to ________ the new teacher’s dialect. A. take in B. take up C. take over D. take on 答案 A 解析 考查动词短语。句意：一些学生发现很难理解新老师的方言。take in“领会；理解”； take up“拿起；继续”； take over“接收；接管”； take on“呈现；承担”。 3. I fear that a prior engagement will ________ me from joining you at dinner. A. disagree B. prohibit C. allow D. permit 答案 B 解析 句意：我有约在先，恐怕不能与你共进晚餐。根据fear一词可以知道“不能共进晚餐”。A项搭配不正确。 4. — You seemed to have been impressed by his lecture. — Well， not exactly so. It was his way of speaking， ________ his lecture that really impressed me. A. rather than B. as well as C. but also D. together with 答案 A 解析 考查介词短语辨析。rather than“而不是”； as well as“不仅……而且……”； but also前常与not only同时出现。意为：“不但……而且……”； together with“和……一起”。根据句意选A。[来源:学科网] 5. If weather ________， I plan to go climbing on Sunday with several of my classmates. A. is permitted B. permits C. to permit D. permitting 答案 B 解析 考查动词在句中的正确形式。空格处动词在句中作谓语，因此先排除C、D两项；此处表示主动关系，因此选B。如果去掉if，则D项正确，weather permitting在句中为独立主格结构。 6. Wang Xia was doing her homework and ________ her father was watching TV. A. meanwhile B. the meanwhile C. while D. meaning 答案 A 解析 本题考查词语辨析。句意：王霞在做作业而与此同时，她的父亲在看电视。meanwhile是副词作状语，若用while前面不加and，因为while为连词。 7. It is certain that his son will ________ his business when he gets old. A. take over B. think over C. hand over D. go over 答案 A 解析 本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：可以确定，当他老了的时候，他的儿子将接管他的事业。take over“接管”； think over“考虑”； hand over“移交”； go over“复习”。 8. The official at first ________ to make a statement， but later she agreed. A. voted B. opposed[来源:学科网] C. postponed D. declined 答案 D 解析 句意：这位官员起初拒绝发表声明，但后来她同意了。vote“投票”； oppose“反对”； postpone“延缓”。oppose与postpone的后面都接v.-ing形式作宾语。decline to do