2014届高考高三英语一轮总复习：Unit 14 Careers A卷 精选单元测试题（北师大版必修五）.docVIP

Unit 14 Careers A卷 Ⅰ.单项填空 1． To ensure peoples happiness, the central government will not to take the severest measures against the rising housing prices. A．hesitate　　　　　　　　B．mind C．continue D．forbid 解析：句意：为了确保人民的幸福，中央政府毫不犹豫地采取最严厉的措施控制不断增长的房价。hesitate to do sth.意为“犹豫做某事”。由句意可知A正确。 答案：A 2． the displays of culture and technology, the Shanghai Expo also showcased the spirit of voluntarism (志愿者精神)． A． Apart from B．More than C．Instead of D．Other than 解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：除了展现了文化和技术，上海世博会也展示了志愿者精神。apart from“除……之外(还有……)”；more than“不仅仅是”； instead of“而不是”；other than“除了……(再无……)”。 答案：A 3．The entire hall burst into a great cheer and applause the Nobel Prize winner appeared on the stage accompanied by the chairman. A．until B．while C．by the time D．the moment 解析：考查状语从句。句意：诺贝尔奖得主由主席陪同一出现在台上，整个大厅顿时爆发出一阵欢呼和掌声。the moment在此处相当于as soon as，引导一个时间状语从句。 答案：D 4． There are dozens of Chinese restaurants in Chicago, but only a few from the others. A．stand out B．try out C．work out D．break out 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：在芝加哥有几十家中国餐馆，但只有几家出类拔萃。stand out“突出，显眼”；try out“试用，试验”；work out“解决，计算出”；break out“爆发”。根据句意可知选A项。 答案：A 5．The students are collecting money the children in the disaster area. A．in need of B．in case of C．in aid of D．in honour of 解析：考查短语辨析。句意：学生正在为灾区的孩子筹措资金。in need of“需要”；in case of“以防万一”；in aid of“支持，为……筹措”；in honour of“为庆祝……；为纪念……”。 答案：C 6．The new drug began to not long after it had been taken. A．operate B．operate on C．combat D．work on 解析：考查动词辨析。句意：这种新的药物刚吃下去不久就开始起作用了。operate在此意为“起作用”，相当于work。operate on“给……做手术”；combat“斗争，战斗”；work on“对……起作用”，后需跟宾语。根据句意，A项正确。 答案：A 7．We can surely these difficulties as long as we are closely united. A．settle B．accomplish C．wipe D．overcome 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：只要我们紧密团结，我们肯定会克服这些困难。settle“解决”；accomplish“完成，实现”； wipe“擦，抹，消除”；overcome“克服，战胜”。故D项正确。 答案：D 8．He is willing to the rights of women. A．speak out B．speak for C．speak up D．speak up for 解析：句意：他愿意为妇女的权力而明确表态。speak up“大声说出”，sp