2015英语四级翻译专项讲解.pptVIP

4）情态动词的虚拟语气 Could have done 本可能做某事，强调有某种能力，但很遗憾没有做； Couldn’t /can’t have done 不可能做过，表示对过去情况的断然否定； May/might have(not) done 也许（没）做了，表示对过去情况各种可能性的猜测； Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 4）情态动词的虚拟语气 Must have done 肯定做过，表示对过去情况十分肯定的猜测； Needn’t have done 本不必做某事； Should (not) have done 本（不）应该做某事，但实际做了，表示后悔、责备语气； Would (not) have done 表示按照正常情况或规律将（不）会怎样。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.  非谓语动词 06.6（2）， 08.6，10.6 非谓语动词包括分词，动名词，不定式。 例： 1. Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble ________(找到区历史博物馆的路）。(06.6) A: in finding the way to the history museum. 2. （为了挣钱供我上学），mother often takes on more work than is good for her. A: To finance my education. （目的状语） Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 非谓语动词 06.6（2）， 08.6，10.6 3. _________(与我成长的地方相比)，this town is more prosperous and exciting. (08.6) A: Compared with the place where I was brought up. 4. Because of the noise outside, Nancy had great difficulty ___________ (集中注意力在实验上). (10.6) A: (in) concentrating on the experiment/ focusing her attention on the experiment. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 谓语动词的时态和语态06.6， 07.12 ，08.6 ， 08.12 例： 1. Though a skilled worker,________（他被公司解雇了）last week because of the economic crisis. （06.6) A: he was fired by the company. 2. Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life ________(是用他们能够借到多少来衡量的)， not how much they can earn. (07.12) A: is measured by how much they can loan. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 谓语动词的时态和语态06.6 07.12 08.6 08.12 3. Our efforts will pay off if the results of this research _______(能应用于新技术的开发）（0