高中英语北师大版 单词·巧记·典句·考点（Unit 2　Heroes）.docVIP

名师导航 三点剖析 单词·巧记·典句·考点  【巧记提示】calm(平静的)→palm（手掌）　 【经典例句】Keep calm! 安静！保持镇静！ 【考点聚焦】1）calm vt..vi.(使)平静,(使)镇定,平息（常与down连用）使安如: It was difficult to calm down the football fans. 要使足球迷们平静下来是很困难的。 2）近义词:quiet 【活学活用】1.翻译 The crying child soon calmed down 答案:哭闹的小孩不多一会就安静下来。 【巧记提示】gene(基因) +rous（形容词后缀） 【经典例句】He is very generous—he often buys things for other people. 他很大方,经常为别人买东西。 【考点聚焦】generously adv.宽大地generousness n.慷慨,大方 【活学活用】2.单词拼写 Your father was very to give you so much money. 答案:generous 【巧记提示】viol(词根:力量)+ent(形容词词尾) 【经典例句】Not a few violent scenes were cut from the film before it came to show这部影片在放映前剪去了不少暴力镜头。 【考点聚焦】同根词:violence n.暴力,暴行violently adv.猛烈地,激烈地,极端地 character n.性格；人物 【巧记提示】character（性格；人物）→chapter(（书、文章的）章,回)  【经典例句】He is a man of strong character. 他是一个个性很强的人。 【考点聚焦】1）派生词:characteristicadj.表现特点的,特有的 characterizev.表现……的特色 2）character n.在不同的语言环境中有不同的含义,要依据上下文进行判断如: The twine brothers are different in character. 双胞胎哥俩性格不同。 The two problems are quite different in character. 这两个问题的性质完全不同。 The characters look like small pictures. 汉字看起来像是一幅幅小图画。 I find all the characters in his new play amusing and interesting. 我发现他新剧中的人物都很风趣、逗人。 【活学活用】3.单词拼写 What you know about him is not his real （性格）. 答案:character 【巧记提示】explore(探险)→explain(解释) 【经典例句】Have you really explored your nearest town? 你真的考察了离你们那儿最近的城镇了吗？ 【考点聚焦】1）派生词:exploration n.探险,探测explorer n.探险家,探测者,探测器 2）explore 还有“探索；研究”的意思，如：explored the possibilities 探索可能性  Wemust explore all the possibilities for the solution of the problem.(喻) 我们必须探讨解决这个问题的所有可能性。 【巧记提示】peace（和平）+ful（形容词词缀）+ly（副词词缀） 【经典例句】People in that mountain village used to live peacefully. 那个山村的村民平静地生活着。 【巧记提示】at(在）+mo+sphere(球) 【经典例句】The exciting atmosphere of a football match surrounded the audience.这场足球比赛的激动人心的气氛包围了在场的观众。 【巧记提示】w和v看起来像波浪。 【经典例句】She waved to me from the window as the train left the station. 火车离站时她在窗口向我挥手告别。 【考点聚焦】请注意 wave 在句中的用法: The weeping willow is