外文翻译混凝土坝.docVIP

Lesson 13 concrete gravity dam on rock foundations 岩基上的混凝土重力坝 The designer of any dam must make basic assumptions regarding site conditions and their effects on the proposed structure. 设计人员在设计任何坝时，都必须对有关坝址的情况及其对结构物的影响做出一些基本假定。 Site investigations provide the engineer with much of the information to evaluate these assumptions, the bases for safe dam design. 坝址的查勘为工程师拟定这些假定提供了许多资料。这些假定是安全设计的基础。 Some important assumptions for small dam design involve uplift pressure, seepage control measures, channel degradation and downstream toe erosion, foundation conditions, and quality of construction. 有关小坝设