句子成分学案sentence..docVIP

句子成分学案 学习目标：明确不同句子成分，形成句子成分概念用于指导英语写作。 学习重点：写作中把握谓语（核心）， 修辞中丰富定状。 成分的认识： 主语 主语是一个句子所叙述的主体，一般位于句首,通常由名词性的词来充当。 可由1.名词、2.代词、3.数词、4.名词化的形容词（如the rich）5.不定式、6.动名词、7.主语从句等表示。 Nowadays, after-class activities have become more and more popular. _______ We are aware of the importance of protecting the environment. _______ One-third of the students in this class are in favor of the latter.. _______ To swim in the river is a great pleasure. _______ Smoking does harm to the health. _______ The rich should donate some money to the poor. _______ When we are going to have an English test has not been decided. _______ It is necessary to master a foreign language. _______ what we can do is make good use of limited water _______ 练习2. 改错 Do exercise everyday is good for your health. That what he said isn’t true. He came late made his teacher angry. On each side of the road is various kinds of flowers. 谓语： 谓语由动词充当，说明主语所作的动作或具有的特征和状态。谓语的构成如下： 1、简单谓语： Reading enriches my knowledge while playing football strengthens my body. I usually memorize twenty new words a day whenever possible. 2、复合谓语： （1）由情态动词或其他助动词加动词构成。如： Only in this way can you make great progress. Great changes have taken place in our hometown in the past three years. I’m looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible. Obviously the accident is caused by drunk driving. I would rather stay at home, helping parents with everyday chores. （2）由系动词加表语构成。系动词不能单独作谓语，要和表语一起作谓语。 Your idea sound great.(改错) Our school very beautiful and we like it very much. The food delicious and I ate a lot. The neighbor’s house full of smoke and I hurried to fetch water. She might as well turned to your teacher for help. They planting trees on the farm when It began to rain heavily. 表语： 表语多是形容词，用以说明主语的身份、特征和状态，它一般位于系动词（如be, become, get, look, grow, turn, seem等）之后。表语一般由名词、代词、形容词、分词、数词、不定式、动名词、介词短语、副词及表语从句表示。 Our teacher of English is an America