江苏省宿迁沭阳高级中学2016届高考英语二轮复习《语法状语从句》讲解及练习.doc

状语从句 一、时间状语从 1. when, while, as (1)表示带有规律性的或从句和主句的动作存在关系时一般用。 (2)表达或的含义时一般用。 (3)as作当时候解从句的谓语一般是状态动词。 (4)while从句的谓语动词是短暂性的。you are at home alone, please don’t leave the door open. 2. 表示一就的时间状语从(1)as soon as从句常用时表将来。 (2)hardly……或no sooner… …结构中主句谓语用时, 从句谓语用时。 (3) immediately, directly, instantlythe moment, the minute, the second，the instant等。Just use this room for the time being, and we’ll offer you a larger one as soon as it becomes available. She had hardly sat down when the telephone rang. 3. every/each time, (the)next time, (the)last time, the first time, any time, by the time等短语也可用作词, 引导时间状语从句。 I thought her nice and honest the first time I met her. I seem to remember that time we met I did most of the talking. 4. since引导时间状语从句的用法 (1)主句常时从句常用时。若从句谓语动词是性的表示动作的；若从句谓语动词是性的则表示动作的。 ()固定句型：It is+段时间+since+时。 What was the party like? ---Wonderful. It’s years since I enjoyed myself so much. ---Do you smoke? --- No, I don’t. It’s three years since I smoked. 5. until/till引导时间状语从句的用法 (1)用于中主句的谓语动词是性的表示相应动作的时间。如：He worked until five’clock. 他工作五点钟。 (2)用于定句中, 主句的谓语动词一般是性的, 表示相应动作的时间, 意为如：He didn’t begin to work until five o’clock. 五点钟他开始工作。 A good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners’ curiosity until he reaches the end of the story. 注：not…until可用于强调句或倒装句中。如：I didn’t know it until he came back. I knew it. [强调句]I know it. [倒装句]6. once引导时间状语从句时含有条件意味, 译为。 Once they decide which college to go to, students should research the admission procedures. 7. before引导时间状语从句表示在之前。常用的句型：It will be some time before…意为一段时间。 John thinks it won’t be long before he is ready for his new ob. ---Why didn’t you tell him about the meeting? ---He rushed out of the room before I could say a word. 8. whenever表示何时, 相当于every tme/each time。 Whenever I come to Beijing, I call at my teacher’s home. 二、条件状语从句 1. 引导条件状语从句的连词主要有if如果 unless“除非as/so long as“只要”，on condition that“只要”，supposing“假设providing/provided“倘若”等。 ur holiday cost a lot of money. ---Did it? Well, that doesn’t