电子信息专业英语30459.pptVIP

Unit 1 科技英语基础知识 例2.The technical possibilities could well exist, therefore, of nation-wide integrated transmission network of high capacity, controlled by computers, interconnected globally by satellite and submarine cable, providing speedy and reliable communications throughout the world. * 专业英语 主讲：石翠萍 Unit1 科技英语基础知识Unit8 Data Communications Unit2 Electrical TechniqueUnit9 3rd Generation Mobile Unit3 MicroelectronicsCommunications Unit4 Electronic Communications Unit10 Images and TelevisionsUnit5 Digital modulationUnit11 Optical Fiber Unit6 Digital Signal ProcessingCommunicationUnit 12 Modern SwitchingTechniqueUnit 7 ISDN 1.1 科技英语的特点 复杂长句多 将其分解为适当数目的简单分句，使之简化。 例1.The electron beam sweeps across each line at a uniform rate, then flies back to scan another line directly below the previous one and so on , until the horizontal lines into which it is desired to break or split the picture have been scanned in the desired sequence. 可将其分解为： beam sweeps each line. then flies back to scan another line. it is desired to break picture into lines in desired sequence. 该句的骨架是：The possibilities of network could exist. 被动语态多 科技英语为了避免主观性和个人色彩，常用被动语态。译时可译为“被”、“经过”、“受了”、“由于“等。 例3 A database may be designed for batch processing, real-time processing, or in-line processing. 例4 If we consider binary transmission, the complete information about a particular message will always be obtained by simply detecting the presence or absence of pulse. 例5 Noise can be introduced into transmission path in many different ways, perhaps via a nearby lighting strike, the sparking of a car ignition system, or the thermal low-level noise within the communication equipment itself. Lighting strike 照明 Ignition system 点火系统 thermal noise 热噪声 非谓语动词多 英语语法要求，每个简单句只能有一个动词。如果有几个动作，则选出一个主要动作当谓语，其余动作用非谓语动词表示。 非谓语动词 动名词 分词（包括现在分词和过去分词） 不定式 例6 To be a true professional requires lifelong learning. 例7 Heating water does not change its chemical composition. 词性转换多 英语单词中有不少是多性词：既是名词，又可作动词、形容词、介词等。 如：current