(新高一)attributiveclause素材.ppt

Review: 什么是定语？ 用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的词、 短语、从句。 数词 60 students 形容词性的物主代词 our classroom 名词a bus driver, the winter holidays 形容词a handsome boy, a disappointing girl 介词短语 frogs at the bottom of a well 现在分词 a sleeping baby, a boy sitting onthe left 过去分词 fallen leaves, a man dressed in blue, a boyseated on the left to 不定式 a party to be held, days to come 第一次亲密接触定从 eg. a tall tree tall(adj.)作定语,所以定从就相当于个adj., 但放在 所修饰的 n.后面 三个概念that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用that而不用which。 (5) 先行词是who或who引导的主句。Who is the girl that drove the carWho that broke the window will be punished. (6) 主句以There be 引导时There are 200 people that didn’t know the thing. (7) 当先行词在定语从句中作be表语时.She isn’t the girl that she was 10 years ago. (8)当先行词是which时，关系代词用that. Which is the book that you bought last week(9) 当先行词既有人又有物时.The people and equipment that the company needed have been brought in. 掌握几个特殊的 1.先行词为the way,表途径、方式时，关系词that (that 可省略），in which皆可。 I don’t like the way (that/ in which) he speaks to me. 2. one of +复数名词作先行词时， 从句的动词通常用复数，但当one 前有the only, the very等词修饰时，从句的谓语动词要用单数。Zhang Shichao is one of the students whohave made great progress.Zhang Shichao is the only one of thestudents who has made great progress. 3. 非限定从引导词目前选which,不选that ; Eg. I have lost the pen, _______ I like evry much. 1. The doctor is in the room.You are looking for him. 2. I live in the house.Its windows face the south. 3. The boy is my son.The girl is talking with him.“介词+关系代词”in/with/on/by+ which/whom 1,单个介词+关系代词(whom, which) 介词确定依据 a依从句中的动词,形容词,名词与介词的固定搭配而定 b依先行词与从句中动词的关系及所表达的含义而定 The two thing of which they felt very proud were Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair. A harvester is a man who is harvesting or a machine with which we harvest crops.2,复杂介词+关系代词(which, whom, whose)常用复杂介词:as a result, at the back of ,because of, in front of, in the middle of, at the bottom of, on the top of, at the foot of注意:但含有介词的短语动词一般不能拆开,如look after, be made of, take part in, look forward to等。例：The ba