Development by Cause and Effect.pptx

Development by Cause and Effect-----The paragraph Rosia Lydia Bella EstellaSentences for todayWe must accept finite disappointment, but we must never lose infinite hope.——Mattin Luther King　我们必须接受失望，因为它是有限的，但千万不可失去希望，因为它是无穷的。——马丁·路德·金The people who get on in this world are the people who get up and look for circumstances they want, and if they cannot find them, make them.——Bernara Shaw　在这个世界上取得成就的人，都努力去寻找他们想要的机会，如果找不到机会， 他们便自己创造机会。——萧伯纳Fear not that the life shall come to an end, but rather fear that it shall never have a beginning.——J.H. Newman　不要害怕你的生活将要结束，应该担心你的生活永远不会真正开始。——纽曼The unexamined life is not worth living.——Socrates 混混噩噩的生活不值得过。——苏格拉底Development by Cause and Effect In our daily conversation, questions with why are often asked and answered. This shows that casual analysis is very common; it is something we are familiar with. Sound reasoning or logic is naturally the most important quality of any casual analysis. But it is not always easy to explain causes and effects clearly and logically. One reason for this is that an effect may have many causes and a cause may have many effects. So we must be through in our discussion and careful in our selection of details.The Two Basic Ways To state an effect and devote the rest of the paragraph to examining the causes.Example: In the past few years, higher education has become less important to young people than it was previously.Analysis: This is an effect . And it should be followed by the relevant causes, such as the pressure of fierce competition, better opportunities in the job market and so on .To state a cause and then mention or predict the effects.Example: More and more fertile land is taken by new buildings.Analysis: In the rest of the paragraph, the effects of the development should be mentioned, such as the reduction of the grain output, increasing environmental problems, or too many peasants lose their jobs.EXERCISES Practice makes perfect.Decide whether the following sentence express CAUSE AND EFFECT