中西禁忌语比较三稿 2.docVIP

毕业论文（设计）开题报告 毕业论文 题 目 中西禁忌语比较 姓 名 ＸＸ 学 号 XXXXXXX 专业年级 200X级商务英语专科X班 -- 指导教师 XX 职 称 XX 2011年5月18日摘 要 禁忌是世界各民族之间普遍存在的一种文化现象，禁忌规范了人们的言语行为与社会交际。不同国家为了维护各自的社会秩序，均利用禁忌手段来引导其文化氛围中每个人的行为。由禁忌所形成的语言是中西方社会共有的现象，因此对禁忌语的研究不仅在语言学上而且在文化上都有重大意义。由于中西文化之间的巨大差异导致了中西禁忌语的迥异。所以不同文化背景的人们之间的交往必然也存在着巨大的文化差异。由这种差异而产生的交际活动尴尬的现象十分普遍。随着社会的飞速发展，跨文化交际成为现代交际的重要组成部分，通过对英汉禁忌语进行对比研究有助于了解语言的文化内涵,避免交际失误,达到理想的交际效果，从而使跨文化交际更加得体。本文旨在对中西禁忌语的异同进行分析进而来了解中西文化的差异，从而能更好地进行跨文化交际。因此，本文研究的重点将放在中西禁忌语的异同方面。从有关命名和称谓、隐私、数字、颜色的禁忌方面来进一步探讨中西禁忌语的差异性；从有关生老病死、宗教以及人体与人体的生理行为的禁忌方面来分析中西禁忌语的相似性。只有对中西禁忌语的范畴的异同进行比较，才能够进一步了解英美等国家的社会心理和风俗文化，才能够培养学习者的跨文化交际意识，从而来探讨中西文化的差异性，保证跨文化交际有质有量的进行。 关键词：禁忌语；文化差异；跨文化交际 Abstract Taboo is a commonly existing cultural phenomenon among nations which regulates people’s language and social communication. The great difference between Chinese and western culture directly results in the great difference between Chinese and English verbal taboos. Therefore, it is of great significance to study them both in linguistics and culture. Due to the fact that intercultural communication plays an increasingly important role in modern communication with the dramatic development of the society, an investigation into Chinese and English verbal taboos can not only avoid mistakes when communicating with others, but also improve the appreciation level. In addition, people can know the traditions of western countries through the study of verbal taboos. This thesis aims to explore the differences and similarities of verbal taboos between Chinese and English. The differences exist in the name, privacy, number, color and so on，while the similarities exist in the death, religion, and human physiology and behavior. Above all, the purpose to study the difference between Chinese and English verbal taboos is to communicate appropriately. Besides, the study may help the English learners to get a better understanding of different cultur