八年级上册Unit 1 topic 1.docVIP

八年级上册Unit 1 topic 1 Section A I saw you play basketball almost every day during the Summer holidays. 常见的感官动词有：see, watch, hear, smell(嗅觉), feel 等。后可接①动词ing形式，表此动作正在发生。②动词原形，不表此动作正在发生, 表此动作已完成或存在的事实。 ① Do you smell something ? (burn) 答案：burning ② I often see him basketball after class. ( play ) 答案：play be going to结构 一、be going to结构的意义： 表示自己打算做某事、计划做某事或者有意做某事时，用be going to结构。如： He is going to see a film this evening. 他打算今晚看电影。 二、be going to结构的构成： Be(am, is, are)+动词原形，其中be的形式应该由主语的人称和数的形式决定，如： I am gong to visit my grandpa tomorrow. 明天我计划去看望我的爷爷。 They are going to go hiking this weekend. 今周末他们将去远足。 三、be going to结构的时间状语：[来源:学科网ZXXK] 常用几个表示将来的时间短语作状语，如：this evening，tomorrow，next week，in two days(两天以后)等。 四、应注意的两点： 1. 当表示计划去某地去时，因为谓语动词go与going重复，所以我们一般直接说be going to some place。 如：He is going to Beijing this weekend. 今周末他将去北京。[来源:Z#xx#k.Com] They are going to England next month. 下一个月他们将去英国。 [来源:学,科,网] 2. 表示位置转移的动词，如come, go, leave等，常用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。 如：He is leaving here tomorrow. 明天他将离开这儿 There is going to be a basketball game between Class Three and our class this Sunday. There be 句型：表某地有某物. 而have 表示某人有… (1)There is/ are..表现在某地有某物，is/are取决于后面的名词是单数还是复数，单数用is复数用are,如①There is a pen and two rulers on the desk.②There are two rulers and a pen… (2) There was/were…表过去某地有某物。was/were的用法也遵循就近原则。 (3)There will be 或 There is/are going to be 表某地将有某事物。不能说成 There will have… （题） a match in our school between Class Three and Class Four next week. Would you like to come and cheer us on? ----- Sure, I’d love to. （1）Would you like + 不定式？ 表建议或邀请。常用I’d love to 来回答，不同意也常用 “I’d love to, but… ”来拒绝别人。如：Would you like to play basketball with me ?--- I’d love to, but I have a lot of homework to do. （2）在肯定句中 would like= want 如： I’d like to have a rest. = I want to have a rest. I hope our team will win.---- Me , too.(= So do I.) ① hope + that从句，that 可省去。I hope that I can see you soon. ② ho