How to teach grammar英语语法教学方法.pptx

How to teach grammar esp. for young agesWhat are the goals of teaching grammar?rulescommunicationexamsusageAgree or DisagreePupils need to be given detailed grammar rules if they want to learn a foreign languagesuccessfully.2.Children do not need to learn grammar rules when they acquire their first language, sothey do not need to learn grammar.3.If pupils get enough chance to practice using a foreign language, they do not need to learngrammar.4.Making children understand the grammar rules should be a very important teachingobjective.5. Grammar should be taught to help children analyze difficult structures in texts and dialogues6. It’s ok for children to make grammatical mistakes, because communication in a foreignLanguage without errors is something most people will never achieve.7.Pupils in lower grades do not need to learn grammar, but when they move to upper levels,grammar should be taught explicitly.8.Knowing grammar is not enough for real communication.9. Helping children to summarize the grammar rules from the examples is a very good wayTo teach grammar in primary schools.10. Children don’t like grammar. They get bored with it.The way to present grammar.Deductive method演绎法The teacher introduces the rule first and then gives pupils some examples. This kind of grammar presentation called the deductive methodAfter the presentation of the rules with examples, the teacher would provideSome practice to apply the rule to produce sentences with given prompts.Inductive method归纳法The teacher uses the sentence structure in context without telling her students the rules.This kind of grammar presentation called inductive method.The teacher may ask pupils to summarize the grammar rule.Example 1When a teacher teach the past simple though the following steps.Step 1 Explain the rules, most probably in Chinese. Rule: We use the past simple to talk about finished actions in the past.With regular verbs, we usually add__ed_ to the verb (walk-walked, cook-cooked).If the verb ends