ContemporaryWesternTranslationTheoriesApproachesand.pptVIP

Purpose →process—strategy/method→product—functions ↑ Receiverpurposes Translator’s Communication Special —Christiane Nord Functionality +loyalty (shared responsibility among all the communicators) . Nord posits that the translator has to take the responsibility towards the author, the initiator and the target recipient, and this responsibility is loyalty which is a moral principle indispensable in the relationships between human beings who are partners in a communicative action The translator should respect the original author while adapting to the purpose of the translation.