椰壳椰子油加工技术.pptVIP

第六节 椰壳制备木糖、木寡糖 coconut shell prepare xylose,oligosaccharide 椰壳含有木质素、纤维素和半纤维素。其中半纤维素主要是木聚糖。椰壳水解，可制备木糖、木寡糖。余下的椰壳渣，炭化可制备椰壳炭，再而制备活性炭；若粉碎至200目，可制备木地板和建筑装饰材料。 Coconut shell is composed of lignin, cellulose and he- micellulose fibers are mainly xylan. Being hydrolysized, co -conut shell can prepare xylose, and oligosaccharide. Re- mains can be made into coconut charcoal.After crushing, it can be used to make wood floor and architec -tural ornament material. 木 糖 、 木 寡 糖 发 明 专 利 hydrolysis decolorization concentration separation crystal oligosaccharide processing of cocoanut oil 椰子油的加工有两种途径，一种是以椰干为原料，经 压榨、磨碎和萃取等工艺制得;另一种是传统加工方法：经 鲜椰肉为原料，先加工成椰乳，离心分离出椰子油。 Cocoanut oil process in two ways: first, use copra as raw material. after pressing, rubing and Extraction,the other is tradition process: use fresh cocoanut meatas raw materials and make it into cocoanut milk and then coconut oil after centrifuging 椰干榨油是最古老的榨油方法之一。所用的设 备是螺旋压榨机和水压机等，椰干榨油一般分两 步，先将椰子破碎，再用溶剂提取或压榨机压榨。 Copra press oil is one of the olddest way of oil- pressing. the equipment is screw extruder and hydropress crash sovlent extractionscrew extruder press. 第一节 椰干榨油 copra press oil 1.椰干破碎：常用锤片式粉碎机，直径300㎜, 转速1300～1400rpm，筛孔14㎜。椰干切向喂入， 受高速旋转的锤片撞击而破碎，较小的椰肉碎粒通 过筛板的筛孔甩出，较大的颗粒仍留在机内继续被 破碎，直到通过筛孔为止。 Copra crush: commonly using hammer microniser whose diameter is 300mm rotating speed is 1300 to 1400rpm and mesh is 14㎜ copra tangential input with the impact of crush sieve plate swing out, remainscontinue crushing until pass through mesh. 第一节 椰干榨油 2.榨油：粉碎的椰肉粒直接送入螺旋压榨机， 带有油滴装置的密封的榨笼内椰肉粒向前推进，油 被连续榨出，并被收集在容器内，料胚被压缩成一 个柱状或塞状，从螺旋压榨机末端挤出。该法出油 率高，饼残油量3%～4%。 press oil: cocoanut meat direcrtly screw into extruder install seal up press basket collect container material embryo compress to be post or cork.and squeezed from presser remaining oil content is 3to 4%. 第一节 椰干榨油 将椰肉加工成椰奶，再将椰奶加热，用液-液 离心分离