高三语法专项复习二、名词研究.pptVIP

(3)He gained his ______by printing ______of famous writers. (05全国) A. wealth; work??? B. wealths; works? C. wealths; work?? D. wealth; works 4. The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took ______pictures of them. (03上海)A. many of???? B. masses of?? C. the number of?? D. a large amount of 5. We have only a sofa, a table and a bed in our new apartment. We need to buy ______ more furniture. (05上海春) A. any?????? B. many????????? ? C. little???????????? D. some 作业评讲 名词　 一、名词的格 1．s所有格的特殊表达形式 (1)用于表示时间、距离、价格、重量等的名词后。如：todays newspaper, five minutes walk (drive)，five pounds weight, ten dollars worth of apples。 ①The village is far away from here indeed. Its ___________ (四个小时的) walk. (2)表示店铺或某人的家时，常在名词所有格后省去shop，house等名词。如：the tailors 裁缝店，the barbers理发店，go to the doctors去诊所。 ②The ________ (女孩的)shoes were covered with mud，so I asked them to take them off before they got into ________ (汤姆的)car. 2．of所有格(1)基本形式：a friend of Toms；some/two students of mine (2)表示赞扬、批评或厌恶等感情色彩时，of 所修饰的名词前通常有指示代词that/this/these/those, 但不能用the。 ③That invention of _____ (她的) belongs to the world.她的那项发明是属于全世界的。 二、名词的固定搭配 高考考查名词构成的短语搭配主要有两类：“动词＋名词”和“介词＋名词”。 ①keep a balance保持平衡 ②out of ones reach在某人够不到的地方 ③make room for 为……腾地方 ④beyond recognition 无法辨认 常见的名词固定搭配还有： have/gain access to 可以获得 o account 考虑…… gain/have an advantage over 胜过，优于 make fun of 取笑，嘲弄 take advantage of 利用 make the best of 充分利用，妥善处理 play a part/role in 起作用 catch sight of 发现，突然看见 have a good reputation 有个好的名声 have an idea of 了解 have a sense of 有……意识 have a feeling of 有……感觉 get relief 得到缓解 ①(2013·江西卷)无论什么时候我犯了错误，老师总是耐心地把它们指出来。 Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with ________ (耐心)． ②这一系统是专为学生能方便快捷地利用图书馆的数字资源而设计的。 The system has been designed to give students quick and easy ________ (进入)to the digital resources of the library. ③你一直坐在我的帽子上， 它现在严重走样了。 You have been sitting on my hat and now it