高三一轮--不定式研究.ppt

高考链接 1）带to的不定式作宾补： allow, order, force, permit, tell, want, wish, forbid, advise, persuade, warn 他不允许我们在他的家里吸烟。 He didn’t allow us to smoke in his house. 2) 省to的不定式作宾补: 感官动词：see, watch, observe, find, notice； hear, listen to，feel; 使役动词：make, have, let He made a face and made everybody laugh. 我看到她上楼了。 I saw him go upstairs. 1. He made a face and made everybody laugh. He made a face and everybody was made to laugh. 2. I saw him go upstairs. He was seen to go upstairs. 2　由 all， what 引导的主语从句或者主语被the only, the first, the one, the last 或形容词最高级修饰时，而且从句中含有do时，其表语是动词不定式，则往往省去to。 All I did was empty the bottle. What I wanted to do was drive all night. The only thing I could do was do it myself . 3．不定式做help后的宾语补足语或宾语时，可省to也可不省。 我可以帮你搬吗？ Can I help（to） carry it for you? 我帮助他修理了自行车。 I helped him（to） mend the bike.　　 1.不定式后接动词原形： be able to,be about to,have to,ought to,too…to,in order to,so as to,used to等。 You ought to follow your fathers advice. 2.介词to后接名词、代词或动名词： pay attention to,look forward to,be/get used to, lead to,stick to,belong to,devote oneself to等。 Im looking forward to seeing you again.  疑问词how, when,what, where,which,whether, who等与不定式连用，在句中作主语、宾语或表语，其功能相当于名词性从句。 Where to go has not been decided yet.= ______________ has not been decided yet. I don’t know what to do.= I don’t know ____________. My question is how to het there on time.= My question is______________________. 不定式的时态和语态 to have been done to have done 完成时 / to be doing 进行时 to be done to do 一般时 被动语态 主动语态 时　态 不定式的时态 1. He seems to know this. 2. I hope to see you next week. 一般式( to do ). 不定式的动作与句子谓语的动作同时或几乎同时发生，或之后发生。 进行式( to be doing) 1.He pretended to be working when I came in. 2.He seems to be thinking deeply, without noticing me passing him.