高中语法之情态动词研究.pptVIP

情态动词 一、特征 1)?????情态动词本身有词义,表示说话人的语气或情态,但词义不完全,不能单独作谓语动 词,只能和不带to的动词不定式(即动词原型)(ought等除外)一起构成谓语动词. 2)?????情态动词所表示的情态有: 命令、允许、请求、拒绝、愿望、愿意、义务、必要、可能、敢于、需要等. 四、情态动词的种类 要运用好情态动词，就要首先对情态动词有一个完整的认识，情态动词分为三种情况： 1.??只用作情态动词的有： must, can / could, may / might, ought to, be able to 2.?既可作情态动词又可作实义动词的有： need, dare，have /had to, used to 3.?既可作情态动词又为助动词的有： shall / should / will / would 歼灭难点训练 1. (★★★★) Don’t lock the door in case he_______back late at night. A. should come B. might come C. will come D. would come 2. (★★★★★) You________ worry about the old man. He________ well already. A. don’t need; gets B. needn’t; may have got C. mustn’t; got D. don’t need to; may get 3. (★★★★) I’ve tried many times, but the car just ________. A. won’t start B. wouldn’t start C. doesn’t start D. didn’t start 4. (★★★★★) Better set off at once, ________? A. won’t you B. shall we C. hadn’t you D. wouldn’t you 5. (★★★★★) I was really anxious about. You ________ home without a word. (2001年高考) A. mustn’t leave B. shouldn’t have left C. couldn’t have left D. needn’t leave 6. (★★★★★) —Are you coming to Jeff’s party? —I’m not sure. I go to the concert instead. (2000年高考) A. must B. would C. should D. might 7. (★★★★★) —Do you think he will do me a favour? —As far as I know, he is the last one to help others. He be prepared to give you a hand, though. （南京二模） A. might B. must C. can D. should 8. (★★★★★) You must have seen the film last night, you? A. mustn’t B. isn’t C. didn’t D. haven’t 9. (★★★★★) It’s dark now. We have to stay here for the night, ? A. don’t we B. haven’t we C. mustn’t we D. shouldn’t we 10