安徽省马鞍山市第十一中学七年级英语下册《7BUnit4Amazingthings》Grammar(2课时)学案..docVIP

安徽省马鞍山市第十一中学七年级英语下册《7B Unit4 Amazing things》Grammar（2课时）学案（无答案） 牛津版 一、学习目标： 1. 了解一般过去时的构成及用法。 2. 根据情境正确使用一般过去时讨论过去的事情。 二、自学： 1.看书查字典，在课本上划出下列单词，词组，句型，并给出中文，根据音标读一读。 词汇： frog die excited ago however weigh grass baby 词组：a long time ago as much as lay eggs as small as so many amazing animals live on land fact sheet take off 句型：What a pity ! There were so many amazing animals in the museum . The last ones died more than 60 million years ago. She also gave us a fact sheet about the amazing things in the world. However, scientists believe they were not the first animals on Earth. 2. 语言点导学 1) be动词的一般过去时态， 用于描述过去存在的某种状态。 be动词的过去式变化 ：am / is ____ was , are ____ were 句式变化： 陈述句： 主语+ was / were + 其它 . 否定句： 主语 + wasn’t /weren’t + 其它 . 一般疑问句：Was /Were + 主语 + 其它 . 常用时间状语 ：yesterday, last night , a moment ago ,last week,just now . 动词一般过去式的变化规则： 大多数动词 直接加ed walk / walked 以e 结尾的动词 直接加d save / saved 以 y结尾的动词 去y加ied carry / carried 以一个元音字母+一个辅音字母结尾的简短的动词 双写这个辅音字母加ed stop / stopped 不规则变化：（见书后表格）put/put write/wrote come /came go/went 2) pity n. 遗憾，可惜 It’s a pity that … 遗憾的是…… 可惜的是…… What a pity ! 多么遗憾呀！ 3) die v. 死 过去式 died 记一记： dead a. 死的， dying a. 垂死的 ， death n. 死亡 a . The lonely old man died three days ago .那个孤独的老人三天前死了。 I’m surprised at his death. 我对他的死亡很惊讶。 Carry the dead cat to the tree .把这个死猫抬到树那边去 。 He has been in bed for half a month .He is dying .他已经生病在床半个月了，快死了。 e poison n. 毒药 ， 毒物 poisonous a . 有毒的 eg. There is some poison in the cake. Don’t eat it .这快蛋糕里有些毒药。不要吃它。 4) live on Earth 生活在地球上 live on land 生活在陆地上 live in water 生活在水中 eg. Fish live in water. 鱼生活在水中。 Elephants live on land 大象生活在陆地上。 5）Dinosaurs laid eggs .恐龙下蛋。 Lay v. 下蛋， 产卵， 过去式laid eg. The hen is laying an egg . 母鸡正在下蛋。 Mother laid the baby gently on the bed. 母亲把婴儿轻轻放在床上。 6) I was very excited to see many amazing things.看到这么多令人惊奇的事物，我感到很兴奋。