英语句子成分及练习预案.pptVIP

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  • 2016-12-19 发布于湖北
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一、句子成分 (一)句子成分的定义: 构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分; 主要成分有主语和谓语; 次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语、同位语和插入语。 (二)主语: 主语 (Subject) 是一个句子所叙述的主体,一般位于句首。但在there be结构、疑问句(当主语不疑问词时)和倒装句中,主语在后面。主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。例如: 1.During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular. 2.We often speak English in class. 3.One-third of the students in this class are girls. 4.To swim in the river is a great pleasure. 5.When we are going to have an English test has not been decided. 6.It is necessary to master a foreign language. (三)谓语 谓语 (Predicate) 说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。动词在句中作谓语,一般放在主语之后。谓语的构成如下: 1、简单谓语:

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