2009年英语专业四级真题教材.doc

2009年英语专业四级考试全真试卷及其参答案 51. What a nice day! How about the three of us ____ a walk in the park nearby? A. to take? B. take? C. taking? D. to be taking 句意：天气真好！我们三个到附近的公园散散步怎么样？ How about 引导征求意见的疑问句时，后面一般接名词或动名词，只有C符合。句中the three of us作动名词的逻辑主语。 52. If there were no subjunctive mood, English ___B__ much easier to learn. A. could have been? B. wouldbe? C. will be?? D. would have been 句意：如果没有虚拟语气，英语学起来就会更容易了。 本题表示与现在事实相反的假设。表示现在事实相反，条件从句一般用过去时，主句使用should(would)+动词原形。will不能用于虚拟语气。 虚拟语气：一、表示与现在事实相反的情况： 从句：If 主语+过去时(Be动词用were) 主句：主语+should/would/could/might+do If there were no air,people would die.如果没有空气，人就会死亡。（不可能没有空气。非真实，虚拟语气） 二、表示与过去事实相反的情况 从句：If 主语+had+done 主句：主语+should/would/could/might+have done 1． If I had got there earlier,I should/could have met her. 如果我早到那儿，我就会见到她。（事实：去晚了） 三、表示对将来情况的主观推测　　? 主句：主语+would+do从句：①if+主语+were to do②if+主语+should/would/could/might+do③if+主语+did（动词过去式）/were 1．If he should come here tomorrow,I would talk to him. 53. She ___D__ fifty or so when I first met her at a conference. A. had been?? B. must be?? C. has been?? D. must have been 句意：我在一次会议中第一次见到她时，她肯定有50岁左右了。 When 引导的时间状语从句用了过去时（met),因此本句是对以往年龄或过去事实的推测，用must+have+过去分词形式。 54. ___A__ the boss says, it is unreasonable to ask me to work overtime without pay. A. Whatever? B. Whenever? C. Whichever? D. However 句意：不论老板说什么，让我加班却不给报酬是不合理的。 本题考查让步状语从句连接词的使用。句中的空缺部分作及物动词say的宾语，B、D排除，没有给出选择的对象，C排除。55. A new laptop costs about _B____ of a second-hand one. A. the price of three timesB. three times the price C. as much as the three times priceD. three times more than the price 句意：一台新的笔记本电脑的价格大概是二手笔记本电脑的3倍。 句型为：A is the three times the prise(size，height,length,width,etc) of B 倍数的其它表达：（1）……倍数+形容词（或副词）的比较级+than eg.This rope is twice longer than that one．这根绳的长度是那根绳的三倍。（比那根绳长二倍） This hall is five times bigger than our classroom．这个大厅比我们的教室大五倍。（是我们教室的六倍） （2）……倍数+as+形容词（或 much）或副词+as eg. Asia is four times as large as Europe．亚洲的面积是欧洲的四倍。 This big stone is three times as heavy as that one．这块大石头的重量是那一块的三倍。（