2010英四级考试同义词辨析.docVIP

1.路 　　way: Wherever there is room for an object to proceed, there is a way. 　　road: A road is a prepared way for traveling with horses or vehicles. 　　path: A way suitable to be traveled only by foot passengers or by animals. 　　route: A route is a line of travel, and may be over many roads. 　　street: A street is in some centre of habitation, as a city town or village, when it passes between houses of dwellings. 　　avenue: A avenue is a long, broad and imposing( 壮严) or principal street. 　　2.时代(期) 　　(时期)period: It indicates any passage of time, great or small. /an extent of time of any length. 　　(时代)time(s): It refers to a period in history. in ancient times/ in Victoria time 　　(新时代)epoch: It indicates a long period of time marked by events or development of a particular kind. 　　The first flight into space marked a new epoch in the history of mankind. 　　(纪元)era: It refers to a very long period of time marked by a particular feature in a great new era of world revolution 　　(时期)age: It shows a particular /a fairly definite period in history. the Bronze 　　Age, Iron Age 　　3.战斗 (打仗) 　　fight: It is a bodily struggle (奋斗 斗争) 　　struggle: An effort of any kind to overcome difficulty. 　　(战斗) battle: A fight between armed forces. 　　(战役) campaign: A series of related military operations in a war. 　　(战争) war: A period of fight between countries or states when 　　weapons are used and many people are killed. 　　(对抗) combat: A fight, conflict, controversy. 　　4.牧师 (教士 牧师) 　　priest: A person, esp. a man specially trained for various religious duties and 　　ceremonies, in the Christian church, esp. in the Roman Catholic church 　　(牧师) minister: A member of clergy, esp. Protestant churches. 　　(牧师) clergy(pl): The officially appointed leader of the religious activities of 　　a particular church or temple. 　　clergyman: clergymen(pl) a member of clergy. 　　(牧师) pastor: A Christian religious leader in charge of a church and its 　　members, esp. in a Protestant church. 　　(教区牧师) vicar: A priest in char