材料科学基础-课件 清华skja_04.pptVIP

材料科学基础Fundamental of Materials §2.3 Crystal Structure and Complex Lattice Ⅰ.Crystal structure is the real arrangement of atom in crystals Crystal structure ＝ Space lattice + Basis or structure unit Fe : Al = 1 : 1 1. BCC ? Example: α-Fe , V, Nb, Ta, Cr, Mo, W, alkali metals ? n = 2 atoms/cell ? CN=8 ? The number of nearest neighbours around each atom is called —— ? Packing fraction ＝ To determineξ, The atom is looked as a hard sphere, and the n