宾语补足语课件题库.ppt

Unit4 Topic1 宾语补足语是补足宾语意义的句子成分叫做宾语补足语。宾语补足语的结构形式：及物动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语（名词、形容词、不定式、分词或介词短语、副词） Sum-up We all make him a monitor in our class. Computers have made the work place safer and better. I agreed her to send her to school. They keep their hearts beating well. I found every student in good health. 分词作宾补分为两种情况 1.现在分词做宾补，经常表示主动或者正在发生的动作。可跟这类补足语的动词有：see,watch,hear等 I heard somebody singing in the next room just now. 只能用现在分词作宾语补足语的动词有： catch, keep, mind, prevent, stop, smell, 等。 例如： She caught her son smoking a cigarette. His words started me thinking.catch sb. doing ：抓住某人正在…. mind sb. doing : 介意某人做某事 imagine sb. doing : 想象某人做某事 leave sb./sth. doing : 使得/留下某人…. keep sb./sth. doing:使得某人…. The policeman caught the thief stealing. He left the light burning. I’m sorry to have kept you waiting. * * * * * * 宾语补足语: A.名词、形容词、副词、介词短语作宾语补足语 ① We call him Jim. ② We must keep our school clean every day . ③ Call him in ,please. ④ Leave it on the desk .B.动词不定式作宾语补足语 ⑤ Tell Jane to sing us a song. ⑥ Let’s have a rest. ⑦ Can you help me (to) wash my clothesC.分词作宾语补足语 ⑧ I hear somebody singing in the next room. ⑨ In the factory ,computers can make the production finished faster. (名词作宾补) (形容词作宾补) (不定式作宾补) (现在分词作宾补) 介词短语作宾补) 动词总结 能带宾语补足语结构的动词一定是及物动词。 第一类：感觉动词，如see, hear, feel, smell, watch, notice等，这类词所接的宾补可以是-ing形式，也可以是动词原形。 He heard a distant voice shouting. I could smell Chinese vegetables cooking. Did you see a cat being driven away? 第二类：含使动意义的动词，如let, have, get, make, would like, want等，这类词所接的宾补多是动词原形或过去分词。 We’ve just had the house decorated. You must get the car repaired. At my school they don’t make us wear school uniform. They let us wear whatever we like. I want the work finished by January 1st. 第三类：含命名意义的动词，如call, name, appoint, elect, make, consider等，这类词所接的宾补一般是名词。 Call me Joe, please. She was elected the president of the company. They have made me the chairman. They have made me a nice chair. 注意：这类结构和双宾的区别 第四类：v+sb+to do sth结构中的动词，所接的宾补多是不定式。常见