[中学联盟]江苏省灌南县初级中学牛津译林版八年级英语上册课件 Unit 7：Grammar.pptVIP

The leaves fall. The temperature drops. The snowy season will begin. intransitive verbs Types of verbs He is eating ice cream. Farmers harvest crops. White snow covers the whole earth. transitive verbs+n Types of verbs The flowers are beautiful. Autumn leaves turn brown. The weather becomes cool. linking verbs + n/adj Types of verbs What kind of verb it is? 1. My sister works. 2. The fish tastes delicious. 3. A terrible traffic accident happened on a rainy evening. 4. My father bought me a new bike. 5. Lucy is reading a book. 6. The students keep healthy by cycling at weekends. intransitive linking intransitive transitive transitive linking The linking verbs: 1.表示感官的动词： 2.表示变化的动词： 3.表示状态保持的动词： look, smell, taste, feel, sound, seem… get, turn, become, grow, go (bad)… keep, stay, remain… Five kinds of sentence structures 英语的简单句有五种基本句型：主＋谓；主＋谓＋宾；主＋系＋表；主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾；主＋谓＋宾＋宾补。掌握这五种基本句型，是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。 S V DO P IO OC Subject主语 Verb 谓语动词 Direct object 直接宾语 Predicative 表语 Indirect object 间接宾语 Object complement 宾语补足语 The leaves fall. S V The temperature drops. The snowy season will begin. S V S V S + V 主语+不及物动词 He is eating ice cream. S V O Farmers harvest crops. S V O White snow covers the whole earth. S V O S+V+O 主语+及物动词+宾语 The flowers are beautiful. S V P Autumn leaves turn brown. S V P The weather becomes cool. S V P S+V+P 主语+系动词+表语 Zhalong looks beautiful. We see many birds. Some people are watching birds. They are birdwatchers. Birdwatching is interesting. S V S O P S V V P 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. O S V S V P Birdwatching We have four seasons. They are quite different. Sprig is warm and sunny. We fly kites. We like summer. Ice cream tastes nice. Autumn arrives. Snow falls. S+ V+ O S+ V+ P S+ V+ P S+ V+ O S+ V+ O S+ V+ P S+ V S+ V The boy always gives some food. the birds S V DO IO(间接宾语) Indirect Object He shows me pictures. IO V S DO sb. sth. The boy always gives some food to . the birds He shows pictures to me