燕首伟六级形翻译讲义.docVIP

六级完形翻译讲义 完形填空复习策略 高分解题思路 1.通读全文，了解大意 (1)抓住短文的主旨或主题 (2)注意文章的组织结构 2.结合文章，确定正确选项 3.再次查读，核实答案 常见考点分析 1.上下文逻辑关系 表示转折与让步：but, however, yet, nevertheless, though, on the other hand, while, nonetheless, whereas, although, despite, in spite of, still 表示顺承关系：in addition, furthermore, moreover, besides, also, what’s more, not only…but also, and, too, likewise 表示因果关系：because, because of, since, as for since, now that, in that, on account of, due to, owing to, on the ground of, as a result of, accordingly, consequently, therefore, thus, hence 表示对比和比较关系：similarly, in the same way, likewise, while, whereas, by contrast, in contrast to, on the contrary, on the one hand…on the other hand, just as, like, unlike, rather than 表示举例和例证关系：for example, for instance, as a case in point, namely, specially, such as, as follows, take…for example 表示强调关系：in fact, indeed, in particular, especially, particularly, above all, most important of all, even worse, without doubt, undoubtedly, certainly, surely 表示并列关系：and, or 2.语法知识的掌握 重点考查倒装句、比较句、定语从句、同位语从句和平行结构等。 3.词汇的准确性 (1)同义词和近义词 (2)近形词 4.语义的衔接 5.固定搭配 ’ health? [A] anything [B] however [C] everything [D] whatever (2) Imitating these top performers would probably lead to disappointment, since imitators would be unlikely to their good fortune. [A] ignore [B] replicate [C] exhaust [D] preserve In the United States, the first day nursery was opened in 1854. Nurseries were established in various areas during the __61__ half of the 19th century; most of __62__ were charitable. Both in Europe and in the U.S., the day nursery movement received great __63__ during the First World War, when __64__ of manpower caused the industrial employment of unprecedented (前所未有) numbers of women. In some European countries nurseries were established __65__ in munitions (军火) plants, under direct government sponsorship. __66__ the number of nurseries in the U.S. also rose __67__, this rise was accomplished without government aid of any kind. During the years followin