商务英语翻复习题.doc

商务英语翻译复习题 一.基础知识1.填空:1.翻译者应具备 外语知识, 一定的母语水平, .2.翻译的过程包括_理解和表达.3.翻译的方法有 直译,意译,活译.4.长句的翻译的方法有逆序法 及 .5.否定译法有 ,双重否定,含蓄否定,转移否定,部分否定.2.翻译下列术语与名称:1.联合国国际销售合同公约1.United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (CISG )2. Dispute Settlement Body 3. 贸易政策评审机构Trade Policy Review Body4. Qualified Foreign Institutional Investors ( QFII )5. 纽约证券交易所New York Stock Exchange (NYSE )3.请将下列合成词译成汉语:1. free-spender 挥金如土者典 2. good--to—excellent care 无微不至的关怀_3. trade-off 平衡 4. be—kind—to—animal campaign 保护动物运动5. put-down 贬低 6. four-striper 海军上校7. office-bearer 公务员 8.state-of-the-art 最新的9. see—while—you—talk phone可视电话 10. character-building 4.请将下列商务合同的名称翻译过来:1.国际货物销售合同 Contract for International Sale of Goods2.中外合资经营企业合同Contract for Sino-foreign Joint Ventures3.国际工程承包合同 Contract for International Engineering Projects4.国际租赁合同Contract for International Leasing Affairs5.补偿贸易合同Contract for Compensation Trade5.翻译术语1.鉴于条款 Whereas Clauses2.转让条款 Assignment Clauses3.担保条款 Warranty Clauses4.履行担保 Guaranty of Performance5品质担保Guaranty of Quality6.权利担保Guaranty of Right7.违约金 Penalty8.补救措施Remedial Measures9.免责条款Escape Clauses10.赔偿损失Compensation for Damages6.写出下列缩写的全称并翻译成汉语:1. GATT: General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 2. BOT: build , operate , transfer(或build-operate-transfer) 3. IRAs: individual retirement accounts 个人退休帐户4. TOEFL: Test of English as a Foreign Language 托福5. SARS: Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome 严重急性呼吸综合症7.翻译下列术语与名称:1. Trade Policy Review Body贸易政策评审机构2. Dispute Settlement Body 争端解决机构3. United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (CISG ) 联合国国际销售合同公约4. Qualified Foreign Institutional Investors ( QFII ) 合格境外机构投资者5. New York Stock Exchange (NYSE ) 纽约证券交易所8. 写出下列每组分别属于何种合译： 1．to and from here and there off and on　 up and down2．often and often by and by men and men hours and hours3．thick and thin within and without off and on fair or foul4．forgive and forget now or never high and dry