2015年秋高一英语(人教版)必修一教学：Unit1FriendshipGrammar教材.pptVIP

Look at these sentences. Can you find the difference between direct speech and indirect speech? “I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary,” said Anne. (Direct speech) Anne said that she didn’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary. (Indirect speech) 2. “Does a friend always have to be a person?” the writer asks us. The writer asks us if a friend always has to be a person. 3. Anne’s sister asked her what she called her diary. (Indirect speech) “What do you call your diary?” Anne’s sister asked her. (Direct speech) 4. Father asked Anne why she had gone to bed so late the night before. “Why did you go to bed so late last night?” Father asked Anne. 直接引语里的第一人称和第二人称，变间 接引语时，人称要做相应调整。如： 1. She said, “I am hungry.” She said she was hungry. 2. Mum said to me, “You can do it yourself.” Mum told me that I could do it myself. 3. Mr. Smith said, “He is a good worker.’’ Mr. Smith said that he was a good worker. 直接引语变间接引语时，间接引语的时态要与主句的时态一致。 直接引语变间接引语，下列情况时态不变: → The teacher said that water freezes when the temperature falls below 0℃. 经常的习惯 直接引语为一般过去时并且与具体时间状语连用： She said to me, “You must hurry up.” Pair work. One of you will be a child and the other the grandmother. The grandmother is listening to a weather report with her grandchild. Try to use indirect speech in your dialogue. GM: What’s the weather in Beijing tomorrow? I can’t hear the man clearly on the TV. GC: That’s all right, I can help. The man said… GM: What did he say about Shanghai? GC: … He said to the doctor, “I smoke two packs every day.” → He told the doctor that he smokes two packs every day. The teacher said, “The baby was born in 2010.” → The teacher said the baby was born in 2010. 部分情态动词, 如: must, ought to, used to, had better 等。 → She said that I must hurry up. 如果在当地转述, here 不必改为 there, 动词 come 不必改为 go。如果在当天转述, yesterday/tomorrow 等时间状语也不必改变。 A: You needn’t come here tomorrow. B: What did she say? C: She said that you needn’t come here tomo